900000000000509007: United States of America English language reference set (foundation metadata concept)

SNOMED CT Concept\SNOMED CT Model Component\Foundation metadata concept (foundation metadata concept)\Reference set\Language type reference set (foundation metadata concept)\English [International Organization for Standardization 639-1 code en] language reference set (foundation metadata concept)\US English

Status: current, Not sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 31-Jan 2002. Module: SNOMED CT model component module (core metadata concept)

Descriptions:

Expanded Value Set

Outbound Relationships	Type	Target	Active	Characteristic	Refinability	Group	Values
US English	Is a	English [International Organization for Standardization 639-1 code en] language reference set (foundation metadata concept)	true	Inferred relationship	Some

Members	acceptabilityId
A removal of an anatomic or pathologic structure in entirety without breakage	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A renal tubulopathy characterized by renal tubular resistance to aldosterone, characterized by hyponatremia, metabolic acidosis and hyperkalemia and manifesting as dehydration, secondary to urinary tract malformation and infections in infants.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A repair done via manipulation	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A repair that unites structures	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A reparative construction that builds or rebuilds a structure that should normally be present.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A repeated exploration	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A representation of an extraoral photographic image of the face turned laterally 45 degrees.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A respiratory disease caused by the deposition of hemosiderin-laden macrophages in lungs as a result of repeated alveolar hemorrhage secondary to another disease. Seen in dysimmunitary disorders for example Heiner syndrome, thrombotic disorders and cardiovascular disorders such as mitral stenosis. It manifests as a triad of hemoptysis, anemia and diffuse parenchymal infiltrates on chest radiography.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A respiratory tract route that begins in the nasal cavity.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A respiratory tract route that begins on the larynx.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A respiratory tract route that begins with direct application to the oropharynx.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A respiratory tract route that begins within the lungs or its bronchi.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A respiratory tract route that begins within the nasal or periorbital sinuses.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A respiratory tract route that begins within the trachea.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A restrictive cardiopathy with manifestation of endocardial fibrosis. This disorder occurs almost exclusively in tropical and subtropical regions. The prevalence is unknown but the disorder is extremely rare in Europe. The fibrosis may affect the right ventricle (leading to adiastole with tricuspid insufficiency) or the left ventricle (causing acute mitral insufficiency, and early and severe pulmonary hypertension). The fibrosis can also be bilateral. The cause is unknown.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A retinal dystrophy with characteristics of central visual loss in the first 2 decades of life, associated with an absent electrooculogram (EOG) light rise and a reduced electroretinogram (ERG). To date less than 20 cases have been described in the world literature. Caused by compound heterozygous or homozygous mutations in the BEST1 gene (11q12) which encodes the chloride ion channel bestrophin-1 (expressed in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)). Mutations in BEST1 reduce or abolish the activity of the channel. It has been proposed that ARB may represent the null phenotype of bestrophin-1 in humans. Transmission is autosomal recessive.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A rhizo-mesomelic dysplasia with characteristics of rhizomelic short stature in combination with lateral clavicular defects. Additional manifestations include brachydactyly with bilateral clinodactyly and hypoplastic middle phalanx of the fifth digit. The syndrome has been reported in one family (mother and son) and is suspected to be transmitted in an autosomal dominant manner. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1988.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins anywhere in the digestive tract extending from the mouth through the rectum.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins around a nerve or nerves.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins around a tendon.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins beneath a tendon.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins beneath the mucous membrane.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins in subcutaneous tissue.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins in the cervix uteri.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins in the eye region.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins in the regional surrounding a tumor.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins in the vagina.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins inside of the trachea specifically, and does not include the potential administration directly to pulmonary locations.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins next to one or more vertebra.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins next to the uterine cervix.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins on the eyeball or conjunctiva.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins on the surface of a localized lesion.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins on the surface of mucosal tissue and has the propensity for systemic absorption via the submucosa.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins on the surface of the body.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins on, in or by way of the ear.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins through a fistula.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins through a surgical drain.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins through a surgically created opening into the urinary tract.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins through the cervix.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins with diffusion or accumulation in a tissue or cells.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins with the vascular system.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within a bursa.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within a gland.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within a joint.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within a localized lesion.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within a muscle.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within a non-pathologic hollow cavity, such as that of the abdominal cavity or uterus.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within a pathologic cavity.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within a surgical cavity.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within a tendon.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within a tumor.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within a ureter.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within an ovary or ovaries.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within or around the tissues surrounding the urethra.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within the abdomen.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within the bile duct and pancreatic duct.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within the bile, bile ducts or gallbladder.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within the bone.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within the breast.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within the canal of the cervix uteri.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within the channel of a tubular structure or tubular organ.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within the dermis of the skin.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within the dilatable spaces of the corpus cavernosa of the penis.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within the duct of a gland.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within the epidermis of the skin.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within the heart.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within the interstices of a tissue.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within the liver.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within the lymphatic vessels or nodes.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within the meninges.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within the myometrium.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within the periosteum.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within the pleura or pleural space.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within the prostate gland.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within the respiratory tract, including the oropharynx and nasopharynx.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within the skull.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within the testicles (male reproductive glands).	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within the thorax internal to the ribs.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within the tissues surrounding a joint.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within the urethra.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that begins within the vertebral column.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route that occurs outside of the body.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route used for extracorporeal hemodialysis where the product interacts with the patient blood through a semipermeable membrane.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A route where the substance is placed directly into the lumen of a catheter, often to remedy or prevent an occlusion within the lumen of the catheter. The substance is not meant to directly interact with the patient and may be removed after a specified period of time.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A safeguarding concern is a worry, anxiety or suspicion that a child or adult may be at risk of abuse or neglect, or that the individual may already have been harmed by a caregiver, institution or someone else they have contact with.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A scan ultrasound	Acceptable (foundation metadata concept)
A scheduled procedure that is not performed on the scheduled procedure day and the decision not to perform the procedure takes place after anesthesia induction time but before procedure/surgery start time.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A scheduled procedure that is not performed on the scheduled procedure day and the decision not to perform the procedure takes place after anesthesia start time but before anesthesia induction time.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A scheduled procedure that is not performed on the scheduled procedure day and the decision not to perform the procedure takes place before anesthesia start time.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A sclerosing disorder of the skeleton with increased bone density that classically displays the radiographic sign of sandwich vertebrae (dense bands of sclerosis parallel to the vertebral endplates). Onset of the disease is typically in late childhood or adolescence. The main manifestations are confined to the skeleton, including fractures, scoliosis, hip osteoarthritis and osteomyelitis, particularly affecting the mandible in association with dental abscess or caries. The disease is caused by heterozygous mutations in the chloride channel 7 (ClCN7) gene (16p13).	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A score for hospitalized patients which predicts the risk of patients returning for avoidable reasons.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A scraping away of thin sections	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A screening test that determines the side of iliosacral somatic dysfunction (motion of ilium on the sacrum).	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A screening test that determines the side of sacroiliac somatic dysfunction (motion of the sacrum on the ilium).	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A seizure type with focal onset, with awareness or impaired awareness, either motor or non-motor, progressing to bilateral tonic (stiffening) followed by clonic (sustained rhythmic jerking) activity of body and limbs.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A semi-dominant X-linked disease with intellectual deficiency and seizures that is more severe in male patients. Boys presenting with lissencephaly show an abnormally thick cortex with very few gyri (pachygyria) or even none (agyria). Clinical manifestations include swallowing and feeding difficulties, abnormal muscular tone, seizures and severe to profound psychomotor retardation. Female patients display a less severe malformation referred to as doublecortex or subcortical laminar heterotopia and present with clinical signs of variable severity ranging from mild epilepsy to refractory epileptic seizures and severe intellectual deficiency. The condition is caused by doublecortin (DCX, located at Xq22.3-q23) gene mutations.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A semi-solid dose form consisting of a hydrophilic gel.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A semi-solid dose form consisting of a single-phase in which solids or liquids may be dissolved or dispersed in the base, which may be hydrophilic, hydrophobic or water-emulsifying.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A semi-solid dose form consisting of solid particles finely dispersed in a suitable base.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A semi-solid dose form of homogeneous appearance consisting of a lipophilic phase and an aqueous phase, one of which is finely dispersed in the other. Active substance(s) are dissolved or dispersed in the basis, which may be hydrophilic or hydrophobic.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)
A semi-solid dose form that sets and hardens after application and adheres to other materials to bind or seal them together.	Preferred (foundation metadata concept)

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Reference Sets

Reference set descriptor

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Id	Description	Lang	Type	Status	Case?	Module
900000000001115012	United States of America English language reference set	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case sensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT model component module (core metadata concept)
900000000001116013	US English	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case sensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT model component module (core metadata concept)
900000000001117016	United States of America English language reference set (foundation metadata concept)	en	Fully specified name	Active	Entire term case sensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT model component module (core metadata concept)