Inbound Relationships |
Type |
Active |
Source |
Characteristic |
Refinability |
Group |
Kranielt hydromeningocele |
Associated morphology |
False |
kongenit protrusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
7 |
Knobloch syndrome is defined by vitreoretinal and macular degeneration, and occipital encephalocele. The disease has characteristics of early-onset severe myopia (usually becoming apparent in the first year of life), vitreoretinal degeneration with retinal detachment, macular abnormalities, and midline encephalocele (mainly in the occipital region). The syndrome is clinically and genetically heterogeneous with three forms, KNO1, KNO2 and KNO3, being defined. KNO1 is caused by inactivating mutations in the collagen XVIII/endostatin gene (COL18A1) mapped to 21q22.3. The KNO2 form was defined when linkage to the KNO1 locus was excluded in a family reported from New Zealand. Recently, a novel type of KS (KNO3) was mapped to chromosome 17q11.2. Inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. |
Associated morphology |
False |
kongenit protrusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
7 |
Thoracic spinal meningocele |
Associated morphology |
False |
kongenit protrusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
Cervical spinal meningocele |
Associated morphology |
False |
kongenit protrusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
Lumbar spinal meningocele |
Associated morphology |
False |
kongenit protrusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
Congenital mesocolic hernia |
Associated morphology |
False |
kongenit protrusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Maxillary prognathism |
Associated morphology |
False |
kongenit protrusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
Congenital prognathism |
Associated morphology |
False |
kongenit protrusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Mandibular prognathism |
Associated morphology |
False |
kongenit protrusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
Congenital spinal meningocele |
Associated morphology |
False |
kongenit protrusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
Hydrocephalus due to Arnold Chiari malformation type 2 |
Associated morphology |
False |
kongenit protrusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Cervical spinal meningocele |
Associated morphology |
False |
kongenit protrusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
7 |
Lumbar spinal meningocele |
Associated morphology |
False |
kongenit protrusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
7 |
Kongenit spinalt hydromeningocele |
Associated morphology |
False |
kongenit protrusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
8 |
The MMEP syndrome is a congenital syndromic form of split-hand/foot malformation. It is characterized by microcephaly, microphthalmia, ectrodactyly of the lower limbs and prognathism. Intellectual deficit has been reported. MMEP syndrome is considered to be a very rare condition, although the exact prevalence remains unknown. The etiology is not completely understood. Disruption of the sorting nexin 3 gene (SNX3; 6q21) has been shown to play a causative role in MMEP, although this was not confirmed in recent studies. |
Associated morphology |
False |
kongenit protrusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
Shprintzen-Goldberg omphalocele syndrome is a very rare inherited malformation syndrome characterized by omphalocele, scoliosis, mild dysmorphic features (downslanted palpebral fissures, s-shaped eyelids and thin upper lip), laryngeal and pharyngeal hypoplasia and learning disabilities. |
Associated morphology |
False |
kongenit protrusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
9 |
A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by the association of omphalocele and cleft palate. Other reported features include cleft lip, bifid uvula, bilateral talipes equinovarus, bicornuate uterus, and hydrocephalus internus. The condition is lethal in infancy. |
Associated morphology |
False |
kongenit protrusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
11 |
Congenital sacral meningocele |
Associated morphology |
False |
kongenit protrusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
Thoracic spinal meningocele |
Associated morphology |
False |
kongenit protrusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A rare syndromic craniosynostosis characterized by sagittal craniosynostosis, hydrocephalus, Chiari I malformation and radioulnar synostosis. Other clinical findings include blepharophimosis, small low-set ears, hypoplastic philtrum, kidney malformation, and hypogenitalism. |
Associated morphology |
False |
kongenit protrusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
6 |
Congenital sacral meningocele |
Associated morphology |
False |
kongenit protrusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare syndromic central nervous system malformation characterized by the association of conotruncal heart defects, myelomeningocele and craniofacial dysmorphism similar to that seen in monosomy 22q11. |
Associated morphology |
False |
kongenit protrusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
A rare syndromic central nervous system malformation characterized by the association of conotruncal heart defects, myelomeningocele and craniofacial dysmorphism similar to that seen in monosomy 22q11. |
Associated morphology |
False |
kongenit protrusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
Myelomeningocele co-occurrent with hydrocephalus (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
False |
kongenit protrusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
7 |
Repair of lipomeningocele (procedure) |
Direct morphology |
False |
kongenit protrusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Familial omphalocele syndrome with facial dysmorphism is a rare genetic developmental defect during embryogenesis characterized by omphalocele associated with facial dysmorphism including flat face, short, upturned nose, long and wide philtrum and flattened maxillary arch and abnormalities of hands. |
Associated morphology |
False |
kongenit protrusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Knobloch syndrome is defined by vitreoretinal and macular degeneration, and occipital encephalocele. The disease has characteristics of early-onset severe myopia (usually becoming apparent in the first year of life), vitreoretinal degeneration with retinal detachment, macular abnormalities, and midline encephalocele (mainly in the occipital region). The syndrome is clinically and genetically heterogeneous with three forms, KNO1, KNO2 and KNO3, being defined. KNO1 is caused by inactivating mutations in the collagen XVIII/endostatin gene (COL18A1) mapped to 21q22.3. The KNO2 form was defined when linkage to the KNO1 locus was excluded in a family reported from New Zealand. Recently, a novel type of KS (KNO3) was mapped to chromosome 17q11.2. Inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. |
Associated morphology |
False |
kongenit protrusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
A rare syndromic central nervous system malformation characterized by the association of conotruncal heart defects, myelomeningocele and craniofacial dysmorphism similar to that seen in monosomy 22q11. |
Associated morphology |
False |
kongenit protrusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Nasal encephalocele |
Associated morphology |
False |
kongenit protrusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare syndromic craniosynostosis characterized by sagittal craniosynostosis, hydrocephalus, Chiari I malformation and radioulnar synostosis. Other clinical findings include blepharophimosis, small low-set ears, hypoplastic philtrum, kidney malformation, and hypogenitalism. |
Associated morphology |
False |
kongenit protrusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Congenital cerebral meningocele |
Associated morphology |
False |
kongenit protrusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Nasofrontal encephalocele |
Associated morphology |
False |
kongenit protrusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Nasopharyngeal encephalocele |
Associated morphology |
False |
kongenit protrusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome with characteristics of occipital atretic cephalocele associated with a specific facial dysmorphism (consisting of prominent forehead, narrow palpebral fissures, midface deficiency, narrow, malformed ears, broad nose and nasal root, grooved nasal tip and columella, laterally angulated, hypoplastic nares, short philtrum, thin upper lip, clift lip/palate, severe oligodontia, prominent chin) and large feet with sandal gap. Intellectual disability, developmental delay and hypoplastic finger and toenails have also been reported. |
Associated morphology |
False |
kongenit protrusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A rare genetic bone development disorder characterized by occipital and parietal bone hypoplasia leading to occipital encephalocele, calvarial mineralization defects, craniosynostosis, radiohumeral fusions, oligodactyly and other skeletal anomalies (arachnodactyly, terminal phalangeal aplasia of the thumbs, bilateral absence of the great toes, pronounced bilateral angulation of femora, shortened limbs, advanced osseous maturation). Fetal death in utero is associated. There is evidence the disease can be caused by homozygous mutation in the CYP26B1 gene on chromosome 2p13. |
Associated morphology |
False |
kongenit protrusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |