414403008: Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)

SNOMED CT Concept\Body structure\Body structure, altered from its original anatomical structure (morphologic abnormality)\Morphologically abnormal structure\Mechanical abnormality\Protrusion\Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)

Status: current, Not sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 31-Jan 2005. Module: SNOMED CT core

Descriptions:

Expanded Value Set

Outbound Relationships	Type	Target	Active	Characteristic	Refinability	Group	Values
Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Is a	Protrusion	true	Inferred relationship	Some

Inbound Relationships	Type	Active	Source	Characteristic	Refinability	Group
Paraesophageal hernia with gangrene AND obstruction	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	5
Obstructed bilateral femoral hernia (disorder)	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Parastomal hernia with gangrene	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Epiplocele	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Congenital umbilical hernia (disorder)	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Recurrent femoral hernia with gangrene (disorder)	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Central transtentorial herniation (disorder)	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare neural tube closure defect with characteristics of partial lack of bone fusion resulting in sac-like protrusions of the brain and the membranes that cover it through the openings in the skull. Protruding tissue may be located on any part of the head but most often affects the occipital area. Depending in the size and location, encephalocele are often associated with neurological problems including intellectual disability, seizures, vision impairment, ataxia and hydrocephalus. This disorder is not associated with a polymalformative syndrome.	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Prolapse of uterus with rectocoele	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Nasal encephalocele	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Occipital encephalocele	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Knobloch syndrome is defined by vitreoretinal and macular degeneration, and occipital encephalocele. The disease has characteristics of early-onset severe myopia (usually becoming apparent in the first year of life), vitreoretinal degeneration with retinal detachment, macular abnormalities, and midline encephalocele (mainly in the occipital region). The syndrome is clinically and genetically heterogeneous with three forms, KNO1, KNO2 and KNO3, being defined. KNO1 is caused by inactivating mutations in the collagen XVIII/endostatin gene (COL18A1) mapped to 21q22.3. The KNO2 form was defined when linkage to the KNO1 locus was excluded in a family reported from New Zealand. Recently, a novel type of KS (KNO3) was mapped to chromosome 17q11.2. Inherited as an autosomal recessive trait.	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	6
Rachischisis with hydrocephalus	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	5
Congenital mesocolic hernia	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Parastomal hernia following gastrostomy (disorder)	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Repair of meningoencephalocele	Direct morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Repair of meningoencephalocele	Direct morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Cranioplasty with synchronous repair of encephalocele	Direct morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Repair of encephalocele (procedure)	Direct morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Male rectocoele	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy with repair of cystocele and rectocele	Direct morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	4
A rare intermediate form of open dysraphism between myelomeningocele and saccular limited dorsal myeloschisis without fulfilling the characteristics of one of these two diagnosis, characterized by stretched neurulation of spinal cord attached at the dome of a sac. Partial cerebral signs of open dysraphism can be observed and the meningocele is usually poorly epithelialized.	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare, closed spinal dysraphism with characteristics of a myelocystocele at the termination of the spinal cord. It may be an isolated anomaly or be associated with other defects, including sacral agenesis, anorectal and genitourinary anomalies. The conus is not identifiable. The myelocystocele sac may have a significant lipomatous component (terminal lipomyelocystocele).	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A rare closed spinal dysraphism with characteristics of myelocystocele located above the conus region. Also considered as a form of saccular limited dorsal myeloschisis.	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Recurrent paraumbilical hernia (disorder)	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Recurrent epigastric hernia (disorder)	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Recurrent obturator hernia (disorder)	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Recurrent lumbar hernia (disorder)	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Recurrent spigelian hernia	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Recurrent incisional hernia	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Acute traumatic diaphragmatic hernia (disorder)	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Chronic traumatic diaphragmatic hernia (disorder)	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Endoscopic repair of meningoencephalocele (procedure)	Direct morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Endoscopic repair of meningoencephalocele (procedure)	Direct morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	3

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Reference Sets

Description inactivation indicator reference set

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Id	Description	Lang	Type	Status	Case?	Module
2529715011	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	en	Fully specified name	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
2533146017	Hernia	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
2536927011	Herniated structure	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
2536928018	Herniated tissue	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
2536929014	Herniation	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
2544631000005111	hernie	da	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	Danish module (core metadata concept)