414403008: Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)

SNOMED CT Concept\Body structure\Body structure, altered from its original anatomical structure (morphologic abnormality)\Morphologically abnormal structure\Mechanical abnormality\Protrusion\Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)

Status: current, Not sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 31-Jan 2005. Module: SNOMED CT core

Descriptions:

Expanded Value Set

Outbound Relationships	Type	Target	Active	Characteristic	Refinability	Group	Values
Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Is a	Protrusion	true	Inferred relationship	Some

Inbound Relationships	Type	Active	Source	Characteristic	Refinability	Group
Obstruction co-occurrent and due to bilateral femoral hernia	Associated morphology	False	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Hernia of abdominal wall with gangrene	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Internal hernia of abdomen with gangrene (disorder)	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Obstruction co-occurrent and due to internal hernia of abdomen	Associated morphology	False	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Obstruction co-occurrent and due to hernia of abdominal wall	Associated morphology	False	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Parastomal hernia	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Para-ileostomy hernia	Associated morphology	False	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some
Obstructed incisional hernia with gangrene (disorder)	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Incisional hernia with obstruction	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Incisional hernia with gangrene	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Right direct inguinal hernia (disorder)	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Paraoesophageal hernia with gastro-oesophageal reflux	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Hernia of ovary	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Obstructed perineal hernia (disorder)	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Perineal hernia with gangrene	Associated morphology	False	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Simple perineal hernia	Associated morphology	False	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Erhvervet enterocele i bækkenet	Associated morphology	False	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Hepatomphalocele	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Obstructed parastomal hernia (disorder)	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Meningoencephalocele	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Recurrent femoral hernia (disorder)	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Recurrent umbilical hernia (disorder)	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare developmental defect during embryogenesis with characteristics of ventral, unilateral or bilateral protrusion of extraperitoneal fat, peritoneum and/or intra-abdominal organs through a defect in the spigelian fascia (spigelian hernia), associated with ipsilateral or bilateral undescended testis (usually found within or just beneath the hernial sac) in male neonates. The gubernaculum and/or inguinal canal may be absent.	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Ischiorectal hernia	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Perineal hernia with gangrene	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Congenital inguinal hernia (disorder)	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Meningomyelocele of lumbosacral spine (disorder)	Associated morphology	False	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Lipomyelomeningocele	Associated morphology	False	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Hydromeningomyelocele	Associated morphology	False	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Meningomyelocele (disorder)	Associated morphology	False	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Myelomeningocele co-occurrent with hydrocephalus (disorder)	Associated morphology	False	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	6
Obstructed paraoesophageal hernia	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Hiatal hernia	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Encephalocystocele	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Encephalocele of vertex (disorder)	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Encephalomyelocele	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Encephalocele of orbit	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Kongenit endaural hernie	Associated morphology	False	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Frontal encephalocele	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Encephalocele	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Frontoethmoidal encephalocele	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome with characteristics of occipital atretic cephalocele associated with a specific facial dysmorphism (consisting of prominent forehead, narrow palpebral fissures, midface deficiency, narrow, malformed ears, broad nose and nasal root, grooved nasal tip and columella, laterally angulated, hypoplastic nares, short philtrum, thin upper lip, clift lip/palate, severe oligodontia, prominent chin) and large feet with sandal gap. Intellectual disability, developmental delay and hypoplastic finger and toenails have also been reported.	Associated morphology	False	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Occipital encephalocele	Associated morphology	False	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Nasal encephalocele	Associated morphology	False	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A type of spina bifida aperta that is usually caused by a vertebral defect associated with a superficial fatty mass (lipoma or fatty tumour) that merges with the lower level of the spinal cord.	Associated morphology	False	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Arnold Chiari type 2 without hydrocephalus	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Congenital mesocolic hernia	Associated morphology	False	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Congenital spinal meningocele	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Lumbar spinal meningocele	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Temporal encephalocele	Associated morphology	False	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Lumbar meningomyelocele	Associated morphology	False	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Parietal encephalocele (disorder)	Associated morphology	False	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Congenital cerebral meningocele	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare syndromic craniosynostosis characterized by sagittal craniosynostosis, hydrocephalus, Chiari I malformation and radioulnar synostosis. Other clinical findings include blepharophimosis, small low-set ears, hypoplastic philtrum, kidney malformation, and hypogenitalism.	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Thoracic spinal meningocele	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Cervical myelocele	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Congenital cerebral hernia	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Thoracic myelocele	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Hydrocephalus due to Arnold Chiari malformation type 2	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Hydromeningocele	Associated morphology	False	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A rare genetic bone development disorder characterized by occipital and parietal bone hypoplasia leading to occipital encephalocele, calvarial mineralization defects, craniosynostosis, radiohumeral fusions, oligodactyly and other skeletal anomalies (arachnodactyly, terminal phalangeal aplasia of the thumbs, bilateral absence of the great toes, pronounced bilateral angulation of femora, shortened limbs, advanced osseous maturation). Fetal death in utero is associated. There is evidence the disease can be caused by homozygous mutation in the CYP26B1 gene on chromosome 2p13.	Associated morphology	False	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Closed spina bifida with Arnold-Chiari malformation	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Thoracic meningomyelocele	Associated morphology	False	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Chiari malformation	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Rupture of hernia of abdominal wall	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Lipomyelomeningocele	Associated morphology	False	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	6
Hydromeningomyelocele	Associated morphology	False	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Knobloch syndrome is defined by vitreoretinal and macular degeneration, and occipital encephalocele. The disease has characteristics of early-onset severe myopia (usually becoming apparent in the first year of life), vitreoretinal degeneration with retinal detachment, macular abnormalities, and midline encephalocele (mainly in the occipital region). The syndrome is clinically and genetically heterogeneous with three forms, KNO1, KNO2 and KNO3, being defined. KNO1 is caused by inactivating mutations in the collagen XVIII/endostatin gene (COL18A1) mapped to 21q22.3. The KNO2 form was defined when linkage to the KNO1 locus was excluded in a family reported from New Zealand. Recently, a novel type of KS (KNO3) was mapped to chromosome 17q11.2. Inherited as an autosomal recessive trait.	Associated morphology	False	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Von Voss-Cherstvoy syndrome is a very rare disorder with phocomelia of upper limbs, encephalocele, variable brain anomalies, urogenital abnormalities, and thrombocytopenia.	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Meningomyelocele of lumbosacral spine (disorder)	Associated morphology	False	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	5
Left direct inguinal hernia	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Nasofrontal encephalocele	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Nasopharyngeal encephalocele	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Kranielt hydromeningocele	Associated morphology	False	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Myelomeningocele without hydrocephalus (disorder)	Associated morphology	False	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	5
A very rare developmental defect with connective tissue involvement disorder that has characteristics of tall stature, inguinal hernia, facial dysmorphism (including a long, triangular face, prominent forehead, telecanthus, downslanting palpebral fissures, bilateral ptosis, everted lower eyelids, large ears, long nose, full, everted vermilions, narrow and high arched palate, dental crowding), and radiologic evidence of advanced bone age. Additional manifestations include hyperextensible joints, long digits, mild muscle weakness, myopia, and foot deformities (such as hallux valgus, talipes equinovarus).	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Lumbar myelocele	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Congenital laryngocele	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Cervical spinal meningocele	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Acquired hydromeningocele	Associated morphology	False	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Hydromyelocele med hydrocephalus	Associated morphology	False	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Hydromyelocele	Associated morphology	False	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Diaphragmatic hernia, abnormal face and distal limb anomalies (disorder)	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Hologastroschisis	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Thoracoschisis	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Hydrencefalomeningocele	Associated morphology	False	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Meningomyelocele of lumbosacral spine (disorder)	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Cloquet's hernia	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Obstructed bilateral femoral hernia with gangrene (disorder)	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	5
Funicular indirect inguinal hernia (disorder)	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Recurrent bilateral femoral hernia with gangrene	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Irreducible lumbar hernia	Associated morphology	False	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Anterior perineal hernia (disorder)	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Béclard's hernia	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Obturator hernia with obstruction	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Recurrent inguinal hernia	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Omphalocele with obstruction	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Retroperitoneal hernia with obstruction	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Paraumbilical hernia	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Lumbar hernia with obstruction	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Ischiorectal hernia with obstruction (disorder)	Associated morphology	True	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	Inferred relationship	Some	2

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Reference Sets

Description inactivation indicator reference set

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Id	Description	Lang	Type	Status	Case?	Module
2529715011	Herniated structure (morphologic abnormality)	en	Fully specified name	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
2533146017	Hernia	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
2536927011	Herniated structure	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
2536928018	Herniated tissue	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
2536929014	Herniation	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
2544631000005111	hernie	da	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	Danish module (core metadata concept)