Inbound Relationships |
Type |
Active |
Source |
Characteristic |
Refinability |
Group |
Anterior perimaxillary faciosynostosis |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Complete perimaxillary faciosynostosis |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Posterior perimaxillary faciosynostosis |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Microgenia |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Hemifacial microsomia |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Craniofacial microsomia |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Bilateral craniofacial microsomia |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital anomaly of maxilla (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital anomaly of mandible |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Potter's facies |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital absence of jaw |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital abnormal fusion of vomer |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital abnormal fusion of zygomatic bone |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital abnormal shape of vomer |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital abnormal shape of zygomatic bone |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital anomaly of hyoid bone |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital anomaly of lacrimal bone |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital anomaly of nasal bone |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital anomaly of palatine bone |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital anomaly of premaxilla |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital anomaly of vomer |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital anomaly of zygomatic bone |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Whistling face syndrome |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Frontoparietal kraniofaciosynostose |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A very rare, multiple congenital contractures syndrome with characteristics of microstomia with a whistling appearance of the mouth, distinctive facies, club foot and joint contractures. This disease is the most severe form of distal arthrogryposis. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Ansigtsspalte |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Mandibuloacral dysostosis |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital hypoplasia of nasal turbinate |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital malposition of nasal turbinate |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital abnormal shape of vomer |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital abnormal fusion of vomer |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital fenestration of premaxilla |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Incomplete ossification of premaxilla |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Lack of ossification of premaxilla |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital hypoplasia of premaxilla |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Lateral developmental cyst of jaw |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Cleft of alveolar ridge (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital retrognathism |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Antley-Bixler syndrome |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
X-linked mandibulofacial dysostosis is an extremely rare multiple congenital abnormality syndrome that is characterised by microcephaly, malar hypoplasia with downslanting palpebral fissures, highly arched palate, apparently low-set and protruding ears, micrognathia, short stature, bilateral hearing loss, and learning disability. Occasionally, additional features have been observed such as bilateral cryptorchidism, cardiac valvular lesions, body asymmetry, and pectus excavatum. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A very rare congenital genetic neurological disorder characterized by agenesis/hypoplasia of corpus callosum with developmental abnormalities, ocular disorders, and variable craniofacial and skeletal abnormalities. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare congenital acrofacial dysostosis characterized by mild intrauterine growth retardation, postnatal short stature, microcephaly, intellectual disability, moderate mandibulofacial dysostosis (including dental anomalies and/or malpositioning, microretrognathia, and malar hypoplasia), and mild pre- and postaxial limb hypoplasia with generalized brachydactyly, mild interdigital webbing, single transverse palmar creases and clinodactyly. Reported facial features include high forehead, widow's peak, downslanted palpebral fissures, sparse lateral eyebrows, and small or dysplastic ears. Variably associated features include frequent caries, preauricular fistulae, inguinal hernia, spina bifida occulta, and cryptorchidism and hypospadias in males. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare acrofacial dysostosis due to the presence of manifestations not usually seen in Nager syndrome (NS) such as microcephaly, blepharophimosis, microtia, a peculiar beaked nose, cleft lip and palate, symmetrical involvement of the thumbs and great toes and developmental delay. It has since been suggested that these features can also be a part of the NS phenotype. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare acrofacial dysostosis characterized by normal intelligence, shortness of stature, and mild acrofacial dysostosis (malar hypoplasia, micrognathia and webbing of digits with shortening of the fourth metacarpals) associated with oligodontia, normal or high arched palate, aplasia cutis verticis with pili torti, mild cutaneous syndactyly of digits 2-5, and unilateral cleft lip. Features are similar to those seen in Zlotogora-Ogur syndrome, although the latter shows no sign of acrofacial dysostosis. There have been no further reports in the literature since 1997. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare, severe, multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by severe mandibular hypoplasia, upper limb phocomelia with oligodactyly, absent fibula, and a number of additional skeletal (hypoplastic scapula and ischii, 11 ribs, clubfeet), facial (hypertelorism, hypoplastic supraorbital ridges, wide nasal bridge, microtia with low-set ears) and variable internal organ abnormalities (including arhinencephaly, hypolobulated lungs, and congenital cardiac defects), which usually lead to perinatal death. Surviving patients show features similar to Nagel syndrome. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Craniofacial conodysplasia is characterized by craniofacial dysplasia, cone-shaped physes of the hands and feet, and neurological manifestations resembling cerebral palsy. It has been described in one family. The syndrome appeared to be transmitted as a dominant trait. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare cranial malformation syndrome characterized by the premature closure of both lambdoid sutures and the posterior sagittal suture, resulting in abnormal skull contour (frontal bossing, anterior turricephaly with mild brachycephaly, biparietal narrowing, occipital concavity) and dysmorphic facial features (low-set ears, midfacial hypoplasia). Short stature, developmental delay, epilepsy, and oculomotor dyspraxia have also been reported. Associated anomalies include enlargement of the cerebral ventricles, agenesis of the corpus callosum, Arnold-Chiari malformation type I, venous anomalies of skull, and hydrocephalus. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Kongenitte misdannelsessyndromer, der afficerer ansigtsudseendet |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Hirschsprung disease-nail hypoplasia-dysmorphism syndrome is a fatal malformative disorder that is characterised by Hirschsprung disease, hypoplastic nails, distal limb hypoplasia and minor craniofacial dysmorphic features (flat facies, upward slanting palpebral fissures, narrow philtrum, narrow, high arched palate, micrognathia, low set ears with abnormal helices). Hydronephrosis has also been reported. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1988. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Patterson-Stevenson-Fontaine syndrome is a very rare variant of acrofacial dysostosis characterized by mandibulofacial dysostosis and limb anomalies. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Oculodento-osseous dysplasia |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Cleft lip and cleft of alveolar process of maxilla (disorder) |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Gingival cyst of neonate (disorder) |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare genetic development defect during embryogenesis malformation syndrome with the association of characteristic facial features (including abnormal head shape with narrow forehead, hypertelorism, telecanthus, small earlobes, broad nasal bridge and tip, underdeveloped ala nasi, small/wide mouth and high/cleft palate), ectodermal dysplasia (including oligodontia with delayed dentition, slow growing hair and reduced sweating) and skeletal abnormalities including camptodactyly and caudal appendage. Short stature and abnormal palmar creases are additional clinical features. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
An ectopic tooth that has erupted on the lingual aspect of the maxilla or mandible. |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare genetic dysostosis disorder with characteristics of craniofacial bone abnormalities (for example midface hypoplasia, broad, flat nasal bridge, narrow, thin prognathic mandible with pointed chin, malocclusion, partial dental agenesis) associated with additional osseous anomalies, including scoliosis, calvarial thinning, pointed spinous processes, clinodactyly and abnormal phalanges. Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, hyperuricemia and hypertension have also been reported. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1982. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital prognathism |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare developmental defect during embryogenesis disorder with characteristics of macroblepharon, ectropion, and facial dysmorphism, which includes severe hypertelorism, downslanting palpebral fissures, posteriorly rotated ears, broad nasal bridge, long and smooth philtrum, and macrostomia with thin upper lip vermilion border. Other features may include large fontanelles, prominent metopic ridge, thick eyebrows, mild synophrys, and increased density of upper eyelashes, anteverted nares, abnormal dentition and capillary haemangioma. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare multiple congenital defects/dysmorphic syndrome with characteristics of variable degrees of bony syngnathia associated with variable additional abnormalities including growth retardation, intellectual disability, microcephaly, iris coloboma, nystagmus, deafness and vertebral segmentation defects. Also associated with genital, limb and additional facial malformations. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
An extremely rare lethal multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome with characteristics of renal agenesis with Potter sequence, cleft lip/palate, oral synechiae, cardiac defects, and skeletal abnormalities including postaxial polydactyly. Intestinal nonfixation and intrauterine growth restriction are also associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1988. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Fibrous dysplasia of jaw |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital asymmetry of jaw |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Bilateral cleft lip and bilateral cleft of alveolar process of maxilla (disorder) |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital alveolar hyperplasia of mandible |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Elongated left ramus of mandible |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Elongated right ramus of mandible |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital absence of right mandibular condyle |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital absence of left mandibular condyle |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Bifid mandibular condyle |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital alveolar hypoplasia of mandible |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Noneruption of teeth - maxillary hypoplasia - genu valgum is an extremely rare syndrome that is characterized by multiple unerupted permanent teeth, hypoplasia of the alveolar process and of the maxillo-zygomatic region, severe genu valgum and deformed ears. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital absence of lacrimal bone |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare mandibulofacial dysostosis characterized by the association with scalp alopecia and sparse eyebrows and eyelashes. Craniofacial dysmorphic features include zygomatic and mandibular dysplasia or hypoplasia, cleft palate, micrognathia, dental anomalies, auricular dysmorphism, and eyelid anomalies, among others. Patients may experience limited jaw mobility, glossoptosis, upper airway obstruction, and conductive hearing loss. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare, genetic, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by craniofacial dysmorphism (including an abnormal skull shape, hypertelorism, downslanting palpebral fissures, epicanthal folds, low-set ears, depressed nasal bridge, micrognathia), short stature, ectodermal anomalies (such as sparse eyebrows, eyelashes, and scalp hair, hypoplastic toenails), developmental delay, and intellectual disability. Additional features may include cerebral/cerebellar malformations and mild renal involvement. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of face bones |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|