Inbound Relationships |
Type |
Active |
Source |
Characteristic |
Refinability |
Group |
Musculoskeletal structure of upper limb |
Is a |
True |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Musculoskeletal structure of lower limb |
Is a |
True |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Musculoskeletal system structure of digit (body structure) |
Is a |
True |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Agenesi af begge forpoter og begge bagpoter |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Hexadactyly |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Talipes equinus |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Orofacial-digital syndrome III |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Orofacial-digital syndrome IV |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Syndactyly |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Adactylia |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Acromicric dysplasia |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Trichorhinophalangeal dysplasia type I |
Finding site |
True |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Saldino-Mainzer dysplasia |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Cranioectodermal dysplasia |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Oculodento-osseous dysplasia - severe type |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Oculodento-osseous dysplasia - mild type |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Pseudohypoparatyroidisme og pseudopseudohypoparatyroidisme, type I |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Acromesomelic dysplasia syndrome |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare X-linked syndromic intellectual disability with characteristics of global development delay, postnatal growth retardation leading to short stature, facial dysmorphism, short hands with tapering fingers and progressive skeletal abnormalities including kyphoscoliosis and pectus carinatum/excavatum. Severe clinical presentation was reported in the first male patients described. Following the wide application of molecular genetic testing, the phenotype is now recognized as very variable. Caused by pathogenic variations in the RPS6KA3 gene (Xp22.2-p22.1), which encodes ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3, a growth-factor-regulated protein kinase. An X-linked dominant disorder, about two-thirds of cases occur de novo. Male offspring inheriting the mutation are affected and female carriers can be unaffected or show milder phenotypes. |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Posttraumatic osteoporosis |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Mohr syndrome |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Holt-Oram syndrome is the most common form of heart-hand syndrome with characteristics of skeletal abnormalities of the upper limbs and mild-to-severe congenital cardiac defects. The clinical picture of covers a wide spectrum of upper extremity defects, always including the radial ray, and cardiac defects. Caused by a mutation in the TBX5 gene located on the long arm of chromosome 12 (12q24.1). |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Anisomelia |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Phocomelia |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Multiple malformation syndrome with facial-limb defects as major feature |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Meromikrosomi |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Townes syndrome |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
lymfopenisk agammaglobulinæmi kombineret med dværgvækstsyndrom med korte ekstremiteter |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Polydaktyli med neonatal kondrodystrofi, type I |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Geleophysic dysplasia |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Notomelus (disorder) |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Ruvalcaba syndrome |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
hemimeli |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Dimelia |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Nager syndrome |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Oculodentodigital syndrome |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Poland syndrome is marked by a unilateral absence or hypoplasia of the pectoralis major muscle (most frequently involving the sternocostal portion), and a variable degree of ipsilateral hand anomalies, including symbrachydactyly. Various anomalies of the breasts and nipples, and variable involvement of the hand and forearm (some patients having normal hands) have also been reported. The absence of other muscles around the shoulder girdle is a frequent feature. The syndrome is thought to be of vascular origin, for example a result of a disruption in the blood supply in the subclavian artery. Poland syndrome is most commonly a sporadic condition, but rare familial cases have been reported, compatible with an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance. |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Ectrodactyly-ectodermal dysplasia-clefting syndrome |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Polydactyly |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Mietens syndrome |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Langer-Giedion syndrome |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
A type of pseudohypoparathyroidism with characteristics of resistance to parathyroid hormone (PTH), which manifests with hypocalcaemia, hyperphosphataemia and elevated PTH levels, absence of Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy and normal expression of the Gs protein with a normal urinary cAMP response. To date no specific genetic alteration responsible for this disorder has been detected. It has been hypothesised that in most cases it may be an acquired defect secondary to vitamin D deficiency such as in misdiagnosed secondary renal hyperparathyroidism. |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A severe form of otopalatodigital syndrome spectrum disorder with characteristics of dysmorphic facies, severe skeletal dysplasia affecting the axial and appendicular skeleton, extraskeletal anomalies (including malformations of the brain, heart, genitourinary system and intestine) and poor survival. Caused by gain of function mutations in the gene FLNA (Xq28) that encodes filamin A. Inherited in an X-linked dominant manner. Male-to-male transmission has not been reported. The chance of transmitting the mutation in each pregnancy is 50%; males inheriting the mutation will be affected while females who inherit the mutation are less severely affected. |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Ectromelia |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Ruvalcaba-Myhres syndrom |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital macrodactyly (disorder) |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Roberts-SC phocomelia syndrome |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
FG syndrome |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Oral-facial-digital syndrome |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
The mildest form of otopalatodigital syndrome spectrum disorder, characterized by a generalized skeletal dysplasia, mild intellectual disability, conductive hearing loss, and typical facial anomalies. Caused by gain of function mutations in the gene FLNA (Xq28) that encodes filamin A. Inherited in an X-linked dominant manner. Male-to-male transmission has not been reported. The chance of transmitting the mutation in each pregnancy is 50%; males inheriting the mutation will be affected while females who inherit the mutation have a broad range of phenotypic expression. |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Hay-Wells syndrome of ectodermal dysplasia |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A type of pseudohypoparathyroidism with characteristics of localized resistance to parathyroid hormone (PTH) mainly in the renal tissues which manifests with hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia and elevated PTH levels. About 60-70% of patients also present with elevated TSH levels due to TSH resistance. Severity of symptoms can vary greatly between patients and even among kindreds. The majority of cases are sporadic, but an autosomal dominant transmission has also been described. About 70% of patients display methylation defects, sporadic or genetic-based, at GNAS (20q13.2-q13.3) differentially methylated regions (DMRs). |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Pseudohypoparathyroidism type I A |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Partial congenital absence of limb |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital anomaly of limb |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital complete absence of limb |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Larsen syndrome |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Aperts syndrom |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Miller syndrome |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Acrodysostosis |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Longitudinal deficiency of limb |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Limb reduction-ichthyosis syndrome (disorder) |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Acrocephalosyndactyly type V (disorder) |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Absent finger |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Short rib-polydactyly syndrome, Majewski type |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Mousepox |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Micromelia |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Brachymegalodactyly |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare genetic syndrome with characteristics of limb shortening and abnormalities of the head, face and external genitalia. Two forms of the syndrome with different patterns of inheritance and variable frequency of clinical signs have been described: a milder autosomal dominant form and a more severe autosomal recessive form. The syndrome has a wide clinical spectrum. Transmission is autosomal dominant or recessive. |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Grebe syndrome |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Stickler syndrome |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Ectrodactyly |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Shprintzens syndrom |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Splayleg in piglets |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Polymelia |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A group of dysmorphic complexes (including Charlie M syndrome, Hanhart syndrome and glossopalatine ankylosis) with the association of severe asymmetric limb defects (primarily involving distal segments) and abnormalities of the oral cavity and mandible (hypoglossia, aglossia, micrognathia, glossopalatine ankylosis, cleft palate, and gingival anomalies). |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital absence of claw |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital absence of paw |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital abnormal shape of digit |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital abnormal shape of forepaw phalanx |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital abnormal shape of hindpaw phalanx |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Kongenit ankylodaktyli |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital anomaly of claw |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital anomaly of paw |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital clubbed paw |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital hyperextension of limb |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Macromelia |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital hyperextension of paw |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital hyperflexion of limb |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital hyperflexion of paw |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital hypoplasia of claw |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital hypoplasia of paw |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital malposition of claw |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital malposition of digit |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital malposition of forepaw phalanx |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital malposition of hindpaw phalanx |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital malposition of paw |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital malrotation of claw |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital malrotation of limb |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital malrotation of paw |
Finding site |
False |
Musculoskeletal structure of limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|