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281242000: Musculoskeletal structure of limb (body structure)


Status: current, Not sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 31-Jan 2002. Module: SNOMED CT core

Descriptions:

Id Description Lang Type Status Case? Module
419216011 Musculoskeletal structure of limb en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
674755015 Musculoskeletal structure of limb (body structure) en Fully specified name Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
4596821000005119 muskuloskeletal struktur i ekstremitet da Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) Danish module (core metadata concept)


6068 descendants. Search Descendants:

Expanded Value Set


Outbound Relationships Type Target Active Characteristic Refinability Group Values
Musculoskeletal structure of limb Is a Limb structure true Inferred relationship Some
Musculoskeletal structure of limb Is a Structure of regional musculoskeletal system (body structure) true Inferred relationship Some
Musculoskeletal structure of limb del af Entire body as a whole false Additional relationship Some
Musculoskeletal structure of limb Laterality Side true Inferred relationship Some

Inbound Relationships Type Active Source Characteristic Refinability Group
Musculoskeletal structure of upper limb Is a True Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Musculoskeletal structure of lower limb Is a True Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Musculoskeletal system structure of digit (body structure) Is a True Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Agenesi af begge forpoter og begge bagpoter Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Hexadactyly Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Talipes equinus Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Orofacial-digital syndrome III Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Orofacial-digital syndrome IV Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Syndactyly Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Adactylia Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Acromicric dysplasia Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Trichorhinophalangeal dysplasia type I Finding site True Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some 1
Saldino-Mainzer dysplasia Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Cranioectodermal dysplasia Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Oculodento-osseous dysplasia - severe type Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Oculodento-osseous dysplasia - mild type Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Pseudohypoparatyroidisme og pseudopseudohypoparatyroidisme, type I Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Acromesomelic dysplasia syndrome Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
A rare X-linked syndromic intellectual disability with characteristics of global development delay, postnatal growth retardation leading to short stature, facial dysmorphism, short hands with tapering fingers and progressive skeletal abnormalities including kyphoscoliosis and pectus carinatum/excavatum. Severe clinical presentation was reported in the first male patients described. Following the wide application of molecular genetic testing, the phenotype is now recognized as very variable. Caused by pathogenic variations in the RPS6KA3 gene (Xp22.2-p22.1), which encodes ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3, a growth-factor-regulated protein kinase. An X-linked dominant disorder, about two-thirds of cases occur de novo. Male offspring inheriting the mutation are affected and female carriers can be unaffected or show milder phenotypes. Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Posttraumatic osteoporosis Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Mohr syndrome Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some 3
Holt-Oram syndrome is the most common form of heart-hand syndrome with characteristics of skeletal abnormalities of the upper limbs and mild-to-severe congenital cardiac defects. The clinical picture of covers a wide spectrum of upper extremity defects, always including the radial ray, and cardiac defects. Caused by a mutation in the TBX5 gene located on the long arm of chromosome 12 (12q24.1). Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Anisomelia Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Phocomelia Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Multiple malformation syndrome with facial-limb defects as major feature Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Meromikrosomi Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Townes syndrome Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
lymfopenisk agammaglobulinæmi kombineret med dværgvækstsyndrom med korte ekstremiteter Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Polydaktyli med neonatal kondrodystrofi, type I Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Geleophysic dysplasia Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some 2
Notomelus (disorder) Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Ruvalcaba syndrome Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
hemimeli Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Dimelia Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Nager syndrome Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Oculodentodigital syndrome Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Poland syndrome is marked by a unilateral absence or hypoplasia of the pectoralis major muscle (most frequently involving the sternocostal portion), and a variable degree of ipsilateral hand anomalies, including symbrachydactyly. Various anomalies of the breasts and nipples, and variable involvement of the hand and forearm (some patients having normal hands) have also been reported. The absence of other muscles around the shoulder girdle is a frequent feature. The syndrome is thought to be of vascular origin, for example a result of a disruption in the blood supply in the subclavian artery. Poland syndrome is most commonly a sporadic condition, but rare familial cases have been reported, compatible with an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance. Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Ectrodactyly-ectodermal dysplasia-clefting syndrome Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Polydactyly Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Mietens syndrome Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Langer-Giedion syndrome Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some 3
A type of pseudohypoparathyroidism with characteristics of resistance to parathyroid hormone (PTH), which manifests with hypocalcaemia, hyperphosphataemia and elevated PTH levels, absence of Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy and normal expression of the Gs protein with a normal urinary cAMP response. To date no specific genetic alteration responsible for this disorder has been detected. It has been hypothesised that in most cases it may be an acquired defect secondary to vitamin D deficiency such as in misdiagnosed secondary renal hyperparathyroidism. Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
A severe form of otopalatodigital syndrome spectrum disorder with characteristics of dysmorphic facies, severe skeletal dysplasia affecting the axial and appendicular skeleton, extraskeletal anomalies (including malformations of the brain, heart, genitourinary system and intestine) and poor survival. Caused by gain of function mutations in the gene FLNA (Xq28) that encodes filamin A. Inherited in an X-linked dominant manner. Male-to-male transmission has not been reported. The chance of transmitting the mutation in each pregnancy is 50%; males inheriting the mutation will be affected while females who inherit the mutation are less severely affected. Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Ectromelia Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Ruvalcaba-Myhres syndrom Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Congenital macrodactyly (disorder) Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Roberts-SC phocomelia syndrome Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
FG syndrome Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Oral-facial-digital syndrome Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
The mildest form of otopalatodigital syndrome spectrum disorder, characterized by a generalized skeletal dysplasia, mild intellectual disability, conductive hearing loss, and typical facial anomalies. Caused by gain of function mutations in the gene FLNA (Xq28) that encodes filamin A. Inherited in an X-linked dominant manner. Male-to-male transmission has not been reported. The chance of transmitting the mutation in each pregnancy is 50%; males inheriting the mutation will be affected while females who inherit the mutation have a broad range of phenotypic expression. Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Hay-Wells syndrome of ectodermal dysplasia Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
A type of pseudohypoparathyroidism with characteristics of localized resistance to parathyroid hormone (PTH) mainly in the renal tissues which manifests with hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia and elevated PTH levels. About 60-70% of patients also present with elevated TSH levels due to TSH resistance. Severity of symptoms can vary greatly between patients and even among kindreds. The majority of cases are sporadic, but an autosomal dominant transmission has also been described. About 70% of patients display methylation defects, sporadic or genetic-based, at GNAS (20q13.2-q13.3) differentially methylated regions (DMRs). Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Pseudohypoparathyroidism type I A Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Partial congenital absence of limb Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Congenital anomaly of limb Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Congenital complete absence of limb Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Larsen syndrome Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Aperts syndrom Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Miller syndrome Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Acrodysostosis Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Longitudinal deficiency of limb Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Limb reduction-ichthyosis syndrome (disorder) Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Acrocephalosyndactyly type V (disorder) Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Absent finger Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Short rib-polydactyly syndrome, Majewski type Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Mousepox Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Micromelia Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Brachymegalodactyly Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
A rare genetic syndrome with characteristics of limb shortening and abnormalities of the head, face and external genitalia. Two forms of the syndrome with different patterns of inheritance and variable frequency of clinical signs have been described: a milder autosomal dominant form and a more severe autosomal recessive form. The syndrome has a wide clinical spectrum. Transmission is autosomal dominant or recessive. Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Grebe syndrome Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Stickler syndrome Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Ectrodactyly Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Shprintzens syndrom Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Splayleg in piglets Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Polymelia Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
A group of dysmorphic complexes (including Charlie M syndrome, Hanhart syndrome and glossopalatine ankylosis) with the association of severe asymmetric limb defects (primarily involving distal segments) and abnormalities of the oral cavity and mandible (hypoglossia, aglossia, micrognathia, glossopalatine ankylosis, cleft palate, and gingival anomalies). Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Congenital absence of claw Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Congenital absence of paw Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Congenital abnormal shape of digit Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Congenital abnormal shape of forepaw phalanx Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Congenital abnormal shape of hindpaw phalanx Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Kongenit ankylodaktyli Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Congenital anomaly of claw Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Congenital anomaly of paw Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Congenital clubbed paw Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Congenital hyperextension of limb Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Macromelia Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Congenital hyperextension of paw Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Congenital hyperflexion of limb Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Congenital hyperflexion of paw Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Congenital hypoplasia of claw Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Congenital hypoplasia of paw Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Congenital malposition of claw Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Congenital malposition of digit Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Congenital malposition of forepaw phalanx Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Congenital malposition of hindpaw phalanx Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Congenital malposition of paw Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Congenital malrotation of claw Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Congenital malrotation of limb Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some
Congenital malrotation of paw Finding site False Musculoskeletal structure of limb Inferred relationship Some

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Reference Sets

Lateralizable body structure reference set (foundation metadata concept)

Anatomy structure and entire association reference set (foundation metadata concept)

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