272673000: Bone structure (body structure)

SNOMED CT Concept\Body structure\Anatomical or acquired body structure (body structure)\Anatomical structure\...

\An anatomical structure that consists of the maximal set of organ parts so connected to one another that together they constitute a self-contained unit of macroscopic anatomy, distinct both morphologically and functionally from other such units. Together with other organs, an organ constitutes an organ system or a body part. An organ is divisible into organ parts but not organs (examples: femur, biceps, liver, heart, aorta, sciatic nerve, ovary).\Structure of bone organ\Bone structure

\Body system structure\Structure of musculoskeletal system (body structure)\Skeletal system structure\...

\Structure of bony skeleton\Bony skeleton subdivision\Bone structure

\Bone and/or joint structure (body structure)\Bone structure

Status: current, Not sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 31-Jan 2002. Module: SNOMED CT core

Descriptions:

Id Description Lang Type Status Case? Module

407865012 Bone structure en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core

665231017 Bone structure (body structure) en Fully specified name Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core

3318101000005115 Knoglestruktur da Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) Danish module (core metadata concept)

Expanded Value Set

Outbound Relationships	Type	Target	Active	Characteristic	Refinability	Group	Values
Bone structure	Is a	An anatomical structure that consists of the maximal set of organ parts so connected to one another that together they constitute a self-contained unit of macroscopic anatomy, distinct both morphologically and functionally from other such units. Together with other organs, an organ constitutes an organ system or a body part. An organ is divisible into organ parts but not organs (examples: femur, biceps, liver, heart, aorta, sciatic nerve, ovary).	false	Inferred relationship	Some
Bone structure	Is a	Bone and/or joint structure (body structure)	true	Inferred relationship	Some
Bone structure	del af	Entire body as a whole	false	Inferred relationship	Some
Bone structure	Is a	Skeletal system structure	false	Inferred relationship	Some
Bone structure	del af	Entire musculoskeletal system	false	Additional relationship	Some
Bone structure	Is a	Connective tissue structure	false	Inferred relationship	Some
Bone structure	Is a	Structure of bone organ	true	Inferred relationship	Some
Bone structure	Is a	Bony skeleton subdivision	true	Inferred relationship	Some

Inbound Relationships	Type	Active	Source	Characteristic	Refinability	Group
Replacement of periodontal flap with osseous surgery (procedure)	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Infection of bone associated with bone plate (disorder)	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Infection of bone associated with bone screw	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis (CNO), also known as chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO), is a chronic autoinflammatory syndrome that is characterised by multiple foci of painful swelling of bones, mainly in the metaphyses of the long bones, in addition to the pelvis, the shoulder girdle and the spine.	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare bone disease and a form of microcephalic primordial dwarfism characterised by severe pre- and postnatal growth retardation, with marked microcephaly in proportion to body size, skeletal dysplasia, abnormal dentition, insulin resistance, and increased risk for cerebrovascular disease.	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by intellectual disability, developmental delay, delayed bone age, short stature, generalized muscle weakness, and dysmorphic facial features (such as high arched eyebrows, downslanting palpebral fissures, prominent nose, and narrow palate and mouth). Additional reported manifestations include blue sclerae, ophthalmoplegia, and intention tremor. Brain imaging may show white matter abnormalities.	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A rare bone disease characterized by secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with chronic renal failure, caused by improper treatment in the early stages of the disease with retention of phosphorus, vitamin D deficiency, and disturbed calcium-phosphorus metabolism, which result in increased parathyroid hormone levels. Patients present with short stature, severe changes of the skull and jaws as well as other skeletal deformities, dental anomalies, brown tumors in the mouth, hearing loss, and neuropsychiatric disorders.	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Primary open reduction of fracture dislocation and cast immobilization	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A form of primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy, a rare hereditary disorder with characteristics of digital clubbing, pachydermia and subperiosteal new bone formation associated with pain, polyarthritis, cutis verticis gyrata, seborrhoea and hyperhidrosis. Three forms have been described: a complete form with pachydermia and periostitis, an incomplete form with evidence of bone abnormalities but lacking pachydermia, and a forme frusta with prominent pachydermia and minimal-to-absent skeletal changes. The disease typically begins during childhood or adolescence and may stabilise after 5-20 years of progression, or progress constantly. Mutations in the HPGD gene (4q33-q34) have been identified. The gene encodes 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH), the main enzyme of prostaglandin degradation. Inherited as an autosomal recessive trait.	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Secondary syphilitic periostitis	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Chondroma of periosteum	Finding site	False	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Congenital syphilitic periostitis	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Gummatous periostitis of yaws	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Abscess of periosteum without osteomyelitis	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Yaws periostitis	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Hypertrophic periostitis of yaws	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Posttraumatic periosteoma	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Periostosis without osteomyelitis	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Periostitis without osteomyelitis	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Periostitis of multiple sites	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Florid reactive periostitis (disorder)	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Rheumatoid osteoperiostitis	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Renal osteodystrophy due to hyperparathyroidism (disorder)	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Osteoma of periosteum (disorder)	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Parosteal nodular fasciitis (disorder)	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	5
Periostitis	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare genetic disease characterized by the association of Klippel-Feil anomaly (fusion of the cervical spine), myopathy, hypotonia, short stature, microcephaly, and facial dysmorphism (including low-set ears, bulbous nose, long philtrum, high-arched palate, and low posterior hairline, among others). Cardiac abnormalities and various skeletal anomalies (such as pectus excavatum or clinodactyly) have also been reported.	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by global developmental delay, intellectual disability, growth retardation, hypotonia, cerebellar symptoms such as ataxia, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, and dysmorphic craniofacial features (including microcephaly, dolichocephaly, prominent ears, epicanthus, broad nasal bridge, long and flat philtrum, or small mouth). Additional reported manifestations are epilepsy, retinitis pigmentosa, and urogenital abnormalities, among others. Brain imaging may show cerebellar hypoplasia.	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Tenoperiostitis (disorder)	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A rare, genetic, syndromic intellectual disability characterized by global developmental delay, early-onset seizures, cerebellar atrophy, osteopenia, nystagmus and dysmorphic facial features, including bitemporal narrowing, prominent forehead, anteverted nares. Dysarthria, dysmetria, ataxic gait, spasticity and dysmorphic features have also been associated.	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Periosteal suture	Procedure site - Indirect (attribute)	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Periosteotomy	Procedure site - Indirect (attribute)	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Release of periosteum	Procedure site - Indirect (attribute)	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by the association of developmental delay and mild chondrodysplasia with short stature and abnormal growth plate morphology. Dysmorphic facial features are variable and may include hypertelorism, upslanting palpebral fissures, broad nose with broad nasal tip, and low-set, cup-shaped ears, among others. Autism spectrum disorder and neurologic abnormalities have also been reported.	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare mitochondrial disease characterized by a highly variable phenotypic spectrum comprising delayed motor development, peripheral neuropathy, cataract, short stature due to growth hormone deficiency, nystagmus, sensorineural hearing loss, dysmorphic facial features, and skeletal abnormalities consistent with spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia. Hyperextensible joints, achalasia, and telangiectasia have also been described. Cognition is normal. Atrophy of the pituitary gland has been observed in brain imaging.	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Total replacement of knee joint with bone autograft (procedure)	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Total replacement of knee joint with bone allograft (procedure)	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare genetic neurological disorder characterized by pediatric onset of calcifying leukoencephalopathy and skeletal dysplasia. Reported structural brain abnormalities include agenesis of corpus callosum, ventriculomegaly, congenital hydrocephalus, pontocerebellar hypoplasia, periventricular calcifications, Dandy-Walker malformation and absence of microglia. Characteristic skeletal features include increased bone mineral density (reported in skull, pelvic bone and vertebrae), platyspondyly, and under-modeling of tubular bones with widened/radiolucent metaphysis and constricted/sclerotic diaphysis.	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare, genetic, primary bone dysplasia with decreased bone density characterized by fetal lethality, severe hypomineralization of the entire skeleton, barrel shaped thorax with short ribs, multiple intrauterine fractures of ribs and long bones, ascites, pleural effusion, and ventriculomegaly. Variable congenital developmental anomalies affecting the brain, lungs, and kidneys have also been associated.	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia characterized by progressive joint contractures with premature degenerative joint disease, particularly in the knee, hip, and finger joints. Patients are of normal height and present with gait problems, joint pain, and enlarged joints with joint restriction and contractures. Radiological features include generalized platyspondyly, hypoplastic ilia, epiphyseal flattening with metaphyseal splaying of the tubular bones, and broad, elongated femoral necks with marked coxa valga. Histopathologic examination of cartilage shows PAS-positive cytoplasmic inclusion bodies in chondrocytes.	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Avascular necrosis of bone due to traumatic injury (disorder)	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare primary bone dysplasia characterized by micromelia with rhizomelic shortening, metaphyseal widening of the long bones, brachydactyly, small scapulae, micrognathia and thoracic insufficiency requiring tracheostomy and ventilation, and severe myopia and sensorineural hearing loss. Further dysmorphic craniofacial features include frontal bossing, proptosis, epicanthal folds, short nose, flat nasal bridge, anteverted nares, midfacial retrusion, and cleft palate.	Finding site	False	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Revision of total replacement of hip joint with allograft of bone	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	False	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare osteonecrosis characterized by bone necrosis due to disrupted blood supply in the absence of a known cause. Affected bones include the femoral head, talus, vertebral body, humerus, and scaphoid, among others. Patients may initially be asymptomatic but subsequently present with gradually developing refractory pain, swelling, and reduced range of motion. If left untreated, the condition may progress to bone collapse with secondary degeneration, fragmentation, and pathological fracture, as well as osteoarthritis.	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare primary bone dysplasia characterized by multiple, small, round to ovoid osteosclerotic foci with a predilection for the epiphyses and metaphyses of long tubular bones as well as the pelvis, scapula, carpal, and tarsal bones. The condition is usually clinically silent and discovered only incidentally, although some patients may experience mild articular pain with or without joint effusion. Bone strength is normal.	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Revision of total hip arthroplasty, both components, with autograft	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Revision of total hip arthroplasty, both components, with allograft	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	False	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Revision of total replacement of hip joint with autograft of bone (procedure)	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Total replacement of hip joint using bone allograft	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Total replacement of hip joint using autogenous bone graft (procedure)	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare autosomal recessive microcephalic primordial dwarfism characterized by congenital microcephaly and craniofacial features associated with a spectrum of limb abnormalities ranging from mild to severe. Short stature is frequently observed and often is severe.	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Bone screw fixation sleeve (physical object)	This attribute represents the site where the device is intended to reside in or on the body.	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some
A form of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) with characteristics of extreme skin fragility and laxity, a prominent facial gestalt, excessive bruising and sometimes major complications due to visceral and vascular fragility.	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare primary bone dysplasia characterized by osteosclerosis localized predominantly to the metaphyses and epiphyseal margins of the appendicular bones and metaphyseal equivalents of the axial bones, as well as the vertebral endplates, costal ends, and margins of the flat bones. The skull is usually unaffected. The condition is associated with developmental delay and hypotonia. Seizures and spastic paraplegia have also been reported. Serum alkaline phosphatase and urinary pyridinoline and deoxypyridinoline levels may be elevated.	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Metastatic carcinoma to bone, connective tissue, skin and breast (disorder)	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Metastatic osteosarcoma to bone	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare connective tissue disorder for which three subtypes exist, either related to the gene B4GALT7, B3GALT6 or SLC39A13, and for which the clinically overlapping characteristics include short stature (progressive in childhood), small joint hypermobility, skin hyperextensibility with soft, doughy skin especially on the hands and feet muscular hypotonia (ranging from congenitally severe to mild with later onset), skeletal anomalies and, more variably, osteopenia, delayed motor development and bowing of the limbs. Gene-specific features, with variable presentation, are additionally observed in each subtype.	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A form of spondylodysplastic Ehlers-Danlos syndrome due to variants in B3GALT6 and characterized by short stature, variable degrees of muscle hypotonia, joint hypermobility, especially of the hands, bowing of limbs and congenital or early onset, progressive kyphoscoliosis. Additional features include the typical craniofacial gestalt (prominent forehead, sparse hair, mid-face hypoplasia, blue sclerae, proptosis and abnormal dentition), hyperextensible, soft, thin, translucent and doughy skin, delayed motor and/or cognitive development, characteristic radiographic findings (spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, platyspondyly, anterior beak of vertebral body, short ilia, elbow malalignment and generalized osteoporosis), joint contractures and ascending aortic aneurysm.	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Drilling of bone and biopsy (procedure)	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Drilling of bone and biopsy (procedure)	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Diagnostic puncture of bone	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare systemic disease characterized by congenital muscle hypotonia and/or muscle atrophy that improves with age, proximal joint contractures (knee, hip, elbow), and hypermobility of distal joints. Additional features include soft, doughy skin, atrophic scarring, delayed motor development, and myopathic findings in muscle biopsy. Abnormal craniofacial features have been reported in some patients. Molecular testing is obligatory to confirm the diagnosis.	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare systemic disease characterized by generalized joint hypermobility with recurrent joint dislocations, redundant and hyperextensible skin with poor wound healing and abnormal scarring, easy bruising, and osteopenia/osteoporosis. Additional manifestations include hypotonia, delayed motor development, foot deformities, prominent superficial veins in the chest region, vascular complications (like mitral valve prolapse and aortic root dilation), hernias, dental anomalies, scoliosis, and facial dysmorphisms (like high palate, micrognathia, narrow palate). Mode of inheritance is autosomal recessive.	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare ciliopathy characterized by congenital cataract with secondary glaucoma, developmental delay, short stature, multiple skeletal abnormalities (spinal deformities, limb anomalies, delayed bone age), dental anomalies (oligodontia, enamel defects), dysmorphic facial features (including coarse facies, low hairline, epicanthal folds, flat and broad nasal bridges, and retrognathia), and stroke. Other recurrent manifestations are hearing loss and nephrocalcinosis.	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare ciliopathy characterized by congenital cataract with secondary glaucoma, developmental delay, short stature, multiple skeletal abnormalities (spinal deformities, limb anomalies, delayed bone age), dental anomalies (oligodontia, enamel defects), dysmorphic facial features (including coarse facies, low hairline, epicanthal folds, flat and broad nasal bridges, and retrognathia), and stroke. Other recurrent manifestations are hearing loss and nephrocalcinosis.	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Primary malignant neoplasm of prostate metastatic to bone	Finding site	False	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
thyroideacancer med metastasering til knogle	Finding site	False	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Pain due to fracture (finding)	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Fracture of lumbar spine and/or pelvis (disorder)	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
External beam radiation therapy of bone	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Brachytherapy of bone	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	False	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
CT for bone length measurement	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
diagnostisk radiografi af knoglelængder	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	False	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Primary carcinoma of bone, connective tissue, skin and breast	Finding site	False	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Primary large cell Ewing sarcoma of bone (disorder)	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Presence of regression of primary malignant neoplasm of bone after neoadjuvant antineoplastic therapy (observable entity)	This attribute specifies the location of the entity specified by the attribute "Inheres in".	False	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	8
Postmenopausal osteoporosis	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Osteopenia following menopause (disorder)	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Harvest of osteochondral tissue	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Extracorporeal irradiation of tumor bearing bone and reimplantation (procedure)	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	False	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Extracorporeal irradiation of tumor bearing bone and reimplantation (procedure)	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Repair of fracture with osteotomy and correction of alignment	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Repair of fracture with osteotomy and correction of alignment with internal fixation device	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	5
Repair of fracture with osteotomy and correction of alignment with intramedullary rod	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	4
A rare sclerosing bone disorder characterized by skeletal densification that predominantly involves the cranial vault.	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
CT guided aspiration of bone	Procedure site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Arthroscopic reduction of fracture	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Primary osteosarcoma of bone (disorder)	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Primary Ewing sarcoma of bone	Finding site	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Filling of segmental defect by bone transport	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Filling of segmental defect by compression-distraction	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Filling of segmental defect by compression-distraction	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Filling of segmental defect by compression-distraction	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Equalization of leg by epiphyseal stapling	Procedure site	False	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Change in bone length of carpals and metacarpals	Procedure site	False	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Change in bone length of ulna	Procedure site	False	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Change in bone length of tibia and fibula	Procedure site	False	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Change in bone length of scapula	Procedure site	False	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Shortening of bone by fusion	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Open osteoclasis with angular correction and internal fixation (procedure)	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Histologic grade of primary malignant neoplasm of bone (observable entity)	This attribute specifies the location of the entity specified by the attribute "Inheres in".	False	Bone structure	Inferred relationship	Some	6

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Reference Sets

Anatomy structure and entire association reference set (foundation metadata concept)

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Id	Description	Lang	Type	Status	Case?	Module
407865012	Bone structure	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
665231017	Bone structure (body structure)	en	Fully specified name	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
3318101000005115	Knoglestruktur	da	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	Danish module (core metadata concept)