255324009: Movement (observable entity)

SNOMED CT Concept\Observable entity\Process (observable entity)\Movement

Status: current, Not sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 31-Jan 2002. Module: SNOMED CT core

Descriptions:

Expanded Value Set

Outbound Relationships	Type	Target	Active	Characteristic	Refinability	Group	Values
Movement	Is a	Gross motor functions	false	Inferred relationship	Some
Movement	Is a	Process (observable entity)	true	Inferred relationship	Some

Inbound Relationships	Type	Active	Source	Characteristic	Refinability	Group
Infantile Convulsions and paroxysmal ChoreoAthetosis (ICCA) syndrome is a neurological condition characterised by the occurrence of seizures during the first year of life and choreoathetotic dyskinetic attacks during childhood or adolescence.	Interprets	False	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Paroxysmal dystonic choreoathetosis with episodic ataxia and spasticity (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Primary progressive freezing gait syndrome (disorder)	Interprets	False	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare neurometabolic disorder characterized by childhood-onset dystonia that shows a dramatic and sustained response to low doses of levodopa (L-dopa) and that may be associated with parkinsonism at an older age.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare isolated dystonia characterized by segmental dystonia that predominantly affects the distal limbs and leads to abnormal posture. This disease has a progressive clinical course and may develop into generalized dystonia but remains mild overall.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A very rare neurometabolic disorder characterized by a spectrum of symptoms ranging from those seen in dopa-responsive dystonia (DRD) to progressive infantile encephalopathy.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Primary dystonia, DYT21 type is a subtype of mixed dystonia with a late-onset form of pure torsion dystonia.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Chronic hiccup is a rare movement disorder characterized by involuntary spasmodic contractions of the inspiratory muscles synchronized with larynx closure lasting for more than 48 hours.	Interprets	False	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Maternally-inherited mitochondrial dystonia is a rare neurological mitochondrial DNA-related disorder characterized clinically by progressive pediatric-onset dystonia with variable degrees of severity.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Benign adult familial myoclonic epilepsy (BAFME) is an inherited epileptic syndrome characterized by cortical hand tremors, myoclonic jerks and occasional generalized or focal seizures with a non-progressive or very slowly progressive disease course, and no signs of early dementia or cerebellar ataxia.	Interprets	False	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A rare genetic tremor disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of involuntary tremor of the chin and lower lip due to isolated myoclonus of the mentalis muscle. Patients may represent more severe symptoms such as tongue biting and psychological distress. Even though neurological abnormalities are not associated, occasional involvement of sleep disorders and other facial muscles have been described. Sporadic cases were also reported.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Insomnia due to periodic limb movement disorder (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Dystonia of right hand (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Dystonia of left hand (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Shuddering attacks (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Sporadic olivopontocerebellar atrophy (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Focal dystonia (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Dystonia of head (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Spasmodic torticollis as late effect of trauma (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Spasmodic torticollis due to infection	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Blepharospasm of right eyelid	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Blepharospasm of left eyelid	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Bilateral blepharospasm	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	4
A rare genetic isolated dystonia initially presenting as torticollis and later progressing to segmental or generalized dystonia. Dysphonia and dysarthria also occur later in the disease course.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare genetic persistent combined dystonia disorder characterized by slowly progressive severe caudo-rostrally spreading generalized dystonia with prominent facial and oro-mandibular involvement leading to severe anarthria and/or aphonia, swallowing difficulties and gait disturbances. Additional manifestations include slowed horizontal saccades, subclinical epilepsy, photic myoclonus, oral hypertrophic changes (for example gingival or lingual hyperplasia) as well as delayed milestones and cognitive impairment.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A rare genetic neurodegenerative disease characterised by movement disorders, including dystonia, chorea, myoclonus, tremor and rigidity. Associated features are also cognitive and memory impairment, early psychiatric disturbances and behavioural problems.	Interprets	False	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare hyperkinetic movement disorder with characteristics of mild to severe, progressive essential tremor, nystagmus (principally horizontal), duodenal ulceration and a narcolepsy-like sleep disturbance. Refractive errors and cerebellar signs such as gait ataxia and adiadochokinesia may be associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1976.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	5
A rare genetic neurological disorder characterised by early-onset progressive ataxia associated with myoclonic seizures, generalised tonic-clonic seizures (which are often sleep-related) and normal to mild intellectual disability. Dysarthria, upward gaze palsy, sensory neuropathy, developmental delay and autistic disorder have also been associated.	Interprets	False	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A rare genetic neurological disorder characterised by early-onset progressive ataxia associated with myoclonic seizures (frequently associated with other seizure types such as generalised tonic-clonic, absence and drop attacks), scoliosis of variable severity, areflexia, elevated creatine kinase serum levels and relative preservation of cognitive function until late in the disease course. There is evidence the disease is caused by homozygous mutation in the GOSR2 gene on chromosome 17q21.	Interprets	False	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A rare genetic neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis disorder with characteristics of infantile to early childhood onset of progressive myoclonic seizures (occasionally accompanied by generalised tonic-clonic seizures) and severe progressive neurological regression, leading to psychomotor and cognitive decline, cerebellar ataxia, dementia and, frequently, early death. Vision loss may be associated. EEG typically reveals epileptiform activity with predominance in the posterior region and photosensitivity. Caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the KCTD7 gene on chromosome 7q11.	Interprets	False	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A rare genetic neurological disorder characterized by childhood to adolescent-onset of action myoclonus, generalized tonic-clonic seizures and slowly progressive, moderate to severe cognitive impairment that may lead to dementia. EEG reveals progressive slowing of background activity and epileptic abnormalities and brain MRI shows cerebellar and brainstem atrophy. There is evidence the disease may be caused by homozygous mutation in the CERS1 gene on chromosome 19p12.	Interprets	False	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A rare genetic isolated dystonia with characteristics of a variable combination of cervical dystonia with tremor, blepharospasm, oromandibular and laryngeal dystonia. Dystonia progresses slowly and might spread to become segmental. Arm tremor and myoclonic jerks in the arms or neck have also been reported. Caused by heterozygous mutation in the ANO3 gene on chromosome 11p14.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A rare genetic isolated dystonia with characteristics of adult-onset non-progressive focal cervical dystonia typically manifesting with torticollis and occasionally accompanied by mild head tremor and essential-type limb tremor.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare genetic infantile epilepsy syndrome disease with characteristics of neonatal to infancy onset myoclonic focal seizures occurring in various members of a family, associated in some with mild dysarthria, ataxia and borderline-to-moderate intellectual disability.	Interprets	False	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare genetic movement disorder with characteristics of involuntary movements on one side of the body that mirror intentional movements on the opposite side of the body, which are present in various first-degree members of a family, persist beyond the first decade of life, and have no associated comorbidities.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare genetic human prion disease characterised by adult-onset neurodegenerative manifestations associated with a movement disorder and psychiatric/behavioural disturbances. Patients typically present personality changes, aggressiveness, manias, anxiety and/or depression in conjunction with rapidly progressive cognitive decline (presenting with dysarthria, apraxia, aphasia and eventually leading to dementia) as well as ataxia (manifesting with gait disturbances, unsteadiness, coordination problems), Parkinsonism, myoclonus, and/or chorea. Additional features may include generalised spasticity, seizures, urine incontinence and pyramidal abnormalities. There is evidence the disease is caused by 8 extra octapeptide repeats in the PRNP gene on chromosome 20p13.	Interprets	False	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability disease with characteristics of global developmental delay, microcephaly, mild to moderate intellectual disability, truncal ataxia, trunk and limb, or generalized, choreiform movements, and elevated serum creatine kinase levels. Variably associated features include mild cerebral atrophy, muscular weakness or hypotonia in early childhood, and/or seizures. Ocular abnormalities (for example exophoria, anisometropia, amblyopia) have been reported.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Movement disorder due to toxicity of substance	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Idiopathic orofacial dystonia	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Edentulous orofacial dystonia	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Refractory myoclonic epilepsy	Interprets	False	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Idiopathic familial dystonia	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Idiopathic torsion dystonia (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Movement disorder	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Apraxia as late effect of cerebrovascular disease	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Apraxia due to cerebrovascular accident (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Psychosis co-occurrent and due to Parkinson's disease (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Chorea due to and following encephalitis	Interprets	False	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Ataxia due to disorder of immune function (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Cranial nerve palsy due to diabetes mellitus	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Cranial nerve palsy due to type 1 diabetes mellitus	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Cranial nerve palsy due to type 2 diabetes mellitus	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	4
A rare genetic neurodegenerative disease characterized by childhood onset of slowly progressive motor and cognitive regression, resulting in intellectual disability and loss of language and ambulation, associated with the appearance of dystonia, parkinsonism, chorea, or rigidity. Ataxia, dysarthria, and seizures have also been reported. Head circumference percentiles may decline over time. Brain imaging shows progressive cerebral and cerebellar atrophy, in some patients also thinning of the corpus callosum.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	4
A rare genetic neurodegenerative disease characterized by sudden onset of progressive motor deterioration and regression of developmental milestones. Manifestations include dystonia and muscle spasms, dysphagia, dysarthria, and eventually loss of speech and ambulation. Brain MRI shows predominantly striatal abnormalities. The disease is potentially associated with a fatal outcome.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A rare hyperkinetic movement disorder characterized by delayed motor development and infantile onset of axial hypotonia and a generalized hyperkinetic movement disorder, principally with dyskinesia of the limbs and trunk, and facial involvement including orolingual dyskinesia, drooling, and dysarthria. Variable hyperkinetic movements may include a jerky quality, intermittent chorea and ballismus. Brain imaging is normal and cognitive performance is typically preserved.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare, localized variant of Guillain-Barré syndrome characterized by rapidly progressive bilateral facial nerve palsy, distal paresthesias, and minimal or no motor weakness. Deep tendon reflexes are usually diminished or absent but can be present or even exaggerated in rare cases. CSF analysis may reveal albuminocytologic dissociation. Nerve conduction velocity studies often show demyelinating type of neuropathy, although axonal polyneuropathy has been also described.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	5
Tic disorder due to rheumatic chorea	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Tic disorder due to prion disease	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Tic disorder due to encephalitis (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Tic disorder due to neurosyphilis (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A rare inborn error of metabolism characterized by increased serum phenylalanine, associated with variable neurological symptoms ranging from mild autistic features or hyperactivity to severe intellectual disability, dystonia, and parkinsonism. Laboratory analyses show normal tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) metabolism and low levels of the CSF monoamine neurotransmitter metabolites homovanillic acid and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Tic disorder due to post-encephalitic syndrome	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Parkinsonism following Mycoplasma infection (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Parkinsonism due to prion disease (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Nail dystrophy due to habit tic (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	5
Callosity due to habit tic (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	5
Callosity due to biting and/or chewing (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Akathisia caused by drug (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Akathisia	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Acute akathisia caused by drug (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Classical pantothenate kinase associated neurodegeneration	Interprets	False	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Atypical pantothenate kinase associated neurodegeneration (disorder)	Interprets	False	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Toxin-induced parkinsonism	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Parkinsonism caused by pesticide (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Dopa responsive dystonia due to sepiapterin reductase deficiency (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Dystonia due to Leigh syndrome	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Bell's palsy (disorder)	Interprets	False	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Paradoxical facial movements	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Hyperexplexia	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Oral dyskinesia	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Excessive blinking - involuntary	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Tremor of palate (finding)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Ataxia due to mitochondrial mutations	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Tremor due to metabolic disorder	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Tremor due to substance abuse	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Hereditary hyperekplexia is a hereditary neurological disorder characterized by excessive startle responses.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Primary progressive freezing gait syndrome (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare tremor disorder characterized by an isolated high frequency (>12Hz) tremor that occurs when standing, typically in weight-bearing muscles, causing a feeling of unsteadiness or discomfort, which disappears when not standing.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Chronic hiccup is a rare movement disorder characterized by involuntary spasmodic contractions of the inspiratory muscles synchronized with larynx closure lasting for more than 48 hours.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Tardy left ulnar nerve palsy (finding)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare neurologic disease with characteristics of excessive startle response to unexpected auditory, tactile or visual stimuli, associated with hyperreflexia.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	4
A rare autosomal ichthyosis syndrome with prominent neurologic signs characterized by the association of congenital ichthyosis with severe developmental delay, microcephaly, spastic tetraplegia, sensorineural hearing impairment, athetosis, and myoclonus. Marked epileptic discharges with occurrence of tonic spasms have also been reported. Cerebral MRI shows diffuse cortical atrophy. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1995.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	9
A rare neurologic disease characterized by the manifestation of an underlying psychiatric illness or malingering, and that cannot be attributed to any known structural or neurochemical diseases. Most cases fall in the psychiatric diagnostic category of conversion disorder, also referred to as functional neurological symptom disorder.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by profound intellectual disability, choreoathetosis, progressive spastic diplegia, progressive tapetoretinal degeneration with loss of retinal vessels, and glomerulopathy resulting in death late in the first or early in the second decade of life. Absence of the cerebellar granular layer has been reported. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1982.	Interprets	False	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	8
Familial infantile bilateral striatal necrosis is the familial form of infantile bilateral striatal necrosis, a syndrome of bilateral symmetric spongy degeneration of the caudate nucleus, putamen and globus pallidus characterized by developmental regression, choreoathetosis and dystonia progressing to spastic quadriparesis.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare, genetic, neurological disorder characterized by childhood to adolescent onset of progressive myoclonus (which becomes very severe and results in major motor impediment) associated with infrequent tonic-clonic seizures, and, occasionally, ataxia. Learning disability prior to seizure onset and mild cognitive decline may be associated.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Autoimmune generalized polymyoclonus	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia characterized by onset of dystonia and other extrapyramidal signs, ataxia, oculomotor apraxia, and progressive sensorimotor polyneuropathy in the first decade of life. Patients present distal muscle weakness and atrophy, decreased vibratory sensation, and areflexia, and usually become wheelchair-bound by the third decade. Variable cognitive impairment may also be seen.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	5
A rare genetic neurological disorder characterized by infantile hypotonia, congenital ophthalmic anomalies (including strabismus, esotropia, nystagmus, and central visual impairment), global developmental delay and intellectual disability, behavioral abnormalities, and movement disorder (such as dystonia, chorea, hyperkinesia, stereotypies). Mild facial dysmorphism and skeletal deformities have also been reported. EEG testing shows marked abnormalities in the absence of overt epileptic seizures.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	5
A rare genetic dystonia characterized by focal or segmental isolated dystonia involving the face, neck, upper limbs (commonly writing dystonia), larynx, or trunk, with an onset from childhood to early adulthood. Dystonia may be tremulous, giving rise to head or hand tremor. Mode of inheritance is autosomal recessive.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare, genetic, neurological disorder characterized by childhood-onset severe myoclonic and tonic-clonic seizures and early-onset ataxia leading to severe gait disturbances associated with normal to slightly diminished cognition. Scoliosis, diffuse muscle atrophy and subcutaneous fat loss, as well as developmental delay, may be associated. Brain MRI may reveal complete agenesis of the corpus callosum, ventriculomegaly, interhemispheric cysts, and simplified gyration (frontally).	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3

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Id	Description	Lang	Type	Status	Case?	Module
380509014	Movement	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
380510016	Quality of movement	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
2528848014	Movement (observable entity)	en	Fully specified name	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
2235911000005118	Bevægelse	da	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	Danish module (core metadata concept)