255324009: Movement (observable entity)

SNOMED CT Concept\Observable entity\Process (observable entity)\Movement

Status: current, Not sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 31-Jan 2002. Module: SNOMED CT core

Descriptions:

Expanded Value Set

Outbound Relationships	Type	Target	Active	Characteristic	Refinability	Group	Values
Movement	Is a	Gross motor functions	false	Inferred relationship	Some
Movement	Is a	Process (observable entity)	true	Inferred relationship	Some

Inbound Relationships	Type	Active	Source	Characteristic	Refinability	Group
Painful legs and moving toes	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Progressive myoclonic epilepsy	Interprets	False	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Senile dementia of the Lewy body type	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	5
Autosomal dominant idiopathic familial dystonia	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Tic caused by drug	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Post-anoxic myoclonus	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Generalized dystonia (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Myoclonus of stapedius muscle (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Non-epileptic myoclonus (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Hemidystonia (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Reflex blepharospasm (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	4
A genetic epilepsy of childhood with characteristics of drug-resistant seizures often induced by fever, presenting in previously healthy children, and which frequently leads to cognitive and motor impairment. Seizures can regress in adulthood but most patients have ongoing seizures that are refractory to medication. Around 85% of cases are due to a mutation or deletion in the SCN1A gene (2q24.3), encoding a voltage-gated sodium channel essential for the excitability of neurons. In families with a known SCN1A mutation, inheritance is autosomal dominant.	Interprets	False	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Myoclonus associated with fever	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Myoclonic dystonia (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Habit tic (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Habit tic affecting skin (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Habit tic affecting hair (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Recurrent transient tic disorder	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Medication-induced movement disorder	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Drug-induced dystonia	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Drug-induced orofacial dyskinesia	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Benign neonatal sleep myoclonus (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Transient tic disorder	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Myoclonus of tensor tympani muscle (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Segmental dystonia (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Torsion dystonia (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Autoimmune opsoclonus myoclonus	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Acquired ataxia	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Ataxia due to chronic infection of central nervous system (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Toxic dystonia	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia (disorder)	Interprets	False	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia (disorder)	Interprets	False	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Essential tremor	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Laryngeal dystonia	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Nocturnal myoclonus	Interprets	False	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Organic sleep related movement disorder (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Brainstem myoclonus	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Refractory juvenile myoclonic epilepsy	Interprets	False	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Cerebral cortex myoclonus (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Spinal cord myoclonus	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Autosomal recessive idiopathic familial dystonia	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A subtype of non-spastic cerebral palsy with loss of muscular coordination with abnormal force and rhythm, and impairment of accuracy; commonly presents with gait and trunk ataxia, poor balance, past pointing, terminal intention tremor, scanning speech, nystagmus and other abnormal eye movements, and hypotonia. Low tone is a prominent feature.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Congenital athetosis	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A less common type of cerebral palsy defined by decreased and/or fluctuating muscle tone; multiple forms of non-spastic cerebral palsy are each characterized by particular impairments; one of the main characteristics of non-spastic cerebral palsy is involuntary movement. Subtypes include ataxic and dyskinetic forms.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Progressive myoclonus epilepsy with ataxia (disorder)	Interprets	False	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Huntington disease-like syndrome	Interprets	False	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Hypermanganesemia with dystonia, polycythaemia, and cirrhosis	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Deafness-dystonia-optic neuronopathy syndrome (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Frontotemporal dementia with parkinsonism-17	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Dystonia 6	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Spinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy (disorder)	Interprets	False	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Lewy body dementia with behavioral disturbance	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	5
Blepharospasm	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Proximal myopathy with extrapyramidal signs is a rare, hereditary non-dystrophic myopathy characterized by proximal muscle weakness, delayed motor development, learning difficulties, and progressive extrapyramidal motor signs including chorea, dystonia and tremor. Variable additional features have been reported - ataxia, microcephaly, ophthalmoplegia, ptosis, and optic atrophy.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A rare, genetic, neurological disorder characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, failure to thrive, infantile onset of sensorineural deafness, severe global developmental delay or absent psychomotor development, paraplegia or quadriplegia with dystonia and pyramidal signs, microcephaly, ocular abnormalities (strabismus, optic atrophy), mildly dysmorphic features (deep-set eyes, prominent nasal bridge, micrognathia), seizures and abnormalities of brain morphology (hypomyelinating white matter changes, cerebral atrophy).	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	5
Huntington disease-like 3 is a rare Huntington disease-like syndrome characterized by childhood-onset progressive neurologic deterioration with pyramidal and extrapyramidal abnormalities, chorea, dystonia, ataxia, gait instability, spasticity, seizures, mutism, and (on brain MRI) progressive frontal cortical atrophy and bilateral caudate atrophy.	Interprets	False	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A monogenic disease with epilepsy characterized by developmental delay and infantile spasms in the first months of life, followed by chorea and generalized dystonia and progressing to quadriplegic dyskinesia, recurrent status dystonicus, intractable focal epilepsy and severe intellectual disability. Caused by mutation in the aristaless-related homeobox gene (ARX) on chromosome Xp21.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A rare acquired neurological disease with characteristics of encephalopathy associated with elevated antithyroid antibodies, in the absence of other causes. Clinical presentation varies from minor cognitive impairment to status epilepticus and coma, and frequently includes seizures, confusion, speech disorder, memory impairment, ataxia and psychiatric manifestations.	Interprets	False	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Acquired torsion dystonia (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A rare, genetic, persistent combined dystonia characterized by clinical signs similar to ataxia-telangiectasia but with a later (usually adulthood) onset and slower progression. Patients typically present extrapyramidal signs, such as resting tremor, choreoathetosis, and dystonia, as the initial symptoms and later often develop mild cerebellar ataxia (with gait usually preserved). Telangiectasia and immunodeficiency may be absent but secondary features of ataxia-telangiectasia, such as risk of malignancy, dysarthria and peripheral neuropathy, are frequently present.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Benign paroxysmal tonic upgaze of childhood with ataxia is a rare paroxysmal movement disorder characterized by episodes of sustained, conjugate, upward deviation of the eyes and down beating saccades in attempted downgaze (with preserved horizontal eye movements) which is accompanied by ataxic symptomatology (unsteady gait, lack of balance and movement coordination disturbances) in an otherwise healthy individual. Bilateral vertical nystagmus is associated. Symptoms generally disappear spontaneously within 1-2 years after onset.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Progressive myoclonic epilepsy with dystonia is a rare, genetic epilepsy syndrome characterized by neonatal or early infantile onset of severe, progressive, typically frequent and prolonged myoclonic seizures that are refractory to treatment, associated with localized and/or generalized paroxysmal dystonia (which later becomes persistent). Other features include severe hypotonia, hemiplegia, psychomotor regression (or lack of psychomotor development) and progressive cerebral and cerebellar atrophy, with affected individuals becoming progressively non-reactive to environmental stimuli.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Familial cortical myoclonus is a rare, genetic movement disorder characterized by autosomal dominant, adult-onset, slowly progressive, multifocal, cortical myoclonus. Patients present somatosensory-evoked, brief, jerky, involuntary movements in the face, arms and legs, associated in most cases with sustained, multiple, sudden falls without loss of consciousness. Seizures or other neurological deficits, aside from mild cerebellar ataxia late in the course of the illness, are absent.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Morvan syndrome is a rare, life-threatening, acquired neurologic disease characterized by neuromyotonia, dysautonomia and encephalopathy with severe insomnia. Signs involving central (e.g. hallucinations, confusion, amnesia, myoclonus), autonomic (e.g. variations in blood pressure, hyperhidrosis) and peripheral (e.g. painful cramps, myokymia) hyperactivity, as well as systemic manifestations (such as weight loss, pruritus, fever), are reported. Thymoma is present in some cases.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A rare epilepsy syndrome characterized by progressive myoclonus epilepsy in association with primary glomerular disease. Patients present with neurologic symptoms (including tremor, action myoclonus, tonic-clonic seizures, later ataxia and dysarthria) that may precede, occur simultaneously or be followed by renal manifestations including proteinuria that progresses to nephrotic syndrome and end-stage renal disease. In some patients, sensorimotor peripheral neuropathy, sensorineural hearing loss and dilated cardiomyopathy are associated symptoms.	Interprets	False	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
An inherited disorder characterised by hypermanganesemia. Manganese accumulates in the region of the brain responsible for the coordination of movement causing dystonia and other uncontrolled movements. Two types of hypermanganesemia with dystonia have been identified; hypermanganesemia with dystonia, polycythaemia, and cirrhosis (HMDPC) and hypermanganesemia with dystonia 2 and they are distinguished by genetic cause and features. Inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare disorder of manganese transport characterized by progressive movement disorder and elevated blood manganese levels. Patients present in infancy or early childhood with loss of motor milestones, rapidly progressive dystonia, spasticity, bulbar dysfunction, and parkinsonism, resulting in loss of independent ambulation. Cognition may be impaired but is generally better preserved than motor function. Additional manifestations include abnormal head growth and skull deformities. Brain MRI shows abnormalities of the basal ganglia, variably also of other brain regions.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare hereditary spastic ataxia disorder with childhood onset of slowly progressive lower limb spastic paraparesis and cerebellar ataxia (with dysarthria, swallowing difficulties, motor degeneration), associated with sensorimotor neuropathy (including muscle weakness and distal amyotrophy in lower extremities) and progressive myoclonic epilepsy. Ocular signs (ptosis, oculomotor apraxia), dysmetria, dysdiadochokinesia, dystonic movements and myoclonus may also be associated. Caused by homozygous mutation in the AFG3L2 gene on chromosome 18p11.	Interprets	False	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	5
Hereditary essential tremor	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Dissociative neurological symptom disorder co-occurrent with dystonia (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Sleep-related movement disorder caused by drug	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Sleep-related movement disorder caused by substance	Interprets	False	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Transient motor tic (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome is a multisystemic disorder with characteristics of hypogonadism, alopecia, diabetes mellitus, intellectual deficit and extrapyramidal signs with choreoathetoid movements and dystonia. The onset is usually in adolescence. Additional manifestations may include sensorineural deafness, flattened T waves on ECG, seizures, sensory polyneuropathy, dysarthria, various craniofacial abnormalities (high forehead, flat occiput, triangular face, prominent nasal root, hypertelorism, and down-slanting palpebral fissures), scoliosis, hyperreflexia, and camptodactyly. Associated with mutations in the DCAF17 gene (2q31.1), encoding a nucleolar protein of unknown function. The disease is transmitted in an autosomal recessive manner.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	5
A rare infantile onset neurometabolic disease characterized by dystonia, parkinsonism, nonambulation, autonomic dysfunction, developmental delay and mood disturbances.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
DYT4 type primary dystonia is characterized by predominantly laryngeal dystonia (manifesting as whispering dysphonia) and cervical dystonia (manifesting as torticollis).	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare primary torsion dystonia characterized by focal or segmental dystonia with onset either in the cranial-cervical region or in the upper limbs. Age of onset varies between 5 years and adulthood, with a mean age of onset of 16 years. Clinical manifestations are generally mild and slowly progressive.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A form of focal dystonia characterized by cervical, laryngeal and hand-forearm dystonia.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare, transient paroxysmal dystonia characterized by onset of recurrent episodes of torticollis posturing of the head between infancy and early-childhood.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Developmental malformations-deafness-dystonia syndrome is characterized by the association of midline malformations, sensory hearing loss, and a delayed-onset generalized dystonia syndrome.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	5
A rare severe neurodegenerative disorder that is considered one of the phenocopies of Huntington Disease (HD) affecting patients of African descent and characterized by a triad of movement (chorea, oculomotor, parkinsonism), psychiatric (prominently sadness, irritability and anxiety), and cognitive abnormalities (early cognitive decline and subcortical-like dementia).	Interprets	False	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Dystonia 16 (DYT16) is a very rare and newly discovered movement disorder which is characterized by early-onset progressive limb dystonia, laryngeal and oromandibular dystonia, and parkinsonism.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Ataxia due to mitochondrial mutations	Interprets	False	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Secondary tic disorder (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Tic due to developmental disorder (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Segmental myoclonus (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Primary tic disorder (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Sialidosis type 1 (ST-1) is a very rare lysosomal storage disease, and is the normosomatic form of sialidosis, characterized by gait abnormalities, progressive visual loss, bilateral macular cherry red spots and myoclonic epilepsy and ataxia, that usually presents in the second to third decade of life.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare genetic disease characterized by the triad of adult-onset moderate to severe bilateral sensorineural hearing loss, premature graying of scalp hair, and essential tremor manifesting as involuntary shaking of the head. Additional pigmentation abnormalities have not been reported in this syndrome.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	5
Paroxysmal exertion-induced dyskinesia (PED) is a form of paroxysmal dyskinesia, characterized by painless attacks of dystonia of the extremities triggered by prolonged physical activities.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
McLeod neuroacanthocytosis syndrome (MLS) is a form of neuroacanthocytosis and is characterized clinically by a Huntington's disease-like phenotype with an involuntary hyperkinetic movement disorder, psychiatric manifestations and cognitive alterations, and biochemically by absence of the Kx antigen and by weak expression of the Kell antigens.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	4
A rare disorder characterized by early-onset progressive encephalopathy with migrant, continuous myoclonus. Three cases have been reported. The focal continuous myoclonus appeared during the first months of life. Prolonged bilateral myoclonic seizures and generalized tonic-clonic seizures occurred later. Subsequently, a progressive encephalopathy with hypotonia and ataxia appeared. Cortical atrophy was revealed by computed tomography (CT) scan and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The etiology is unknown.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Hemidystonia-hemiatrophy (HD-HA) is a rare dystonia, usually caused by a static cerebral injury occurring at birth or during infancy, that is characterized by a combination of hemidystonia (HD), involving one half of the body, and hemiatrophy (HA) on the same side as the HD.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Infection causing tic (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Tic due to and following infection (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Chorea co-occurrent and due to Huntington disease-like condition (disorder)	Interprets	False	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Functional dystonia (disorder)	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	3
This syndrome is characterized by the association of myoclonus, cerebellar ataxia and sensorineural hearing loss.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare genetic progressive myoclonic epilepsy characterized by childhood onset of progressive dysarthria, myoclonus, ataxia, seizures, and cognitive decline. The disease takes a protracted course with patients surviving into adulthood, developing signs and symptoms like psychosis with outbursts of prolonged agitation and screaming, spasticity and hyperreflexia, confusion, mutism, and incontinence. There are no visual disturbances. Muscle biopsy shows numerous periodic acid-Schiff-positive inclusions, so-called Lafora bodies.	Interprets	False	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Olivopontocerebellar atrophy-deafness syndrome is characterized by infancy-onset olivopontocerebellar atrophy, sensorineural deafness and speech impairment. It has been described in less than 15 children. Most cases were sporadic, but autosomal recessive inheritance was suggested in three cases.	Interprets	True	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Infantile Convulsions and paroxysmal ChoreoAthetosis (ICCA) syndrome is a neurological condition characterised by the occurrence of seizures during the first year of life and choreoathetotic dyskinetic attacks during childhood or adolescence.	Interprets	False	Movement	Inferred relationship	Some	4

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Id	Description	Lang	Type	Status	Case?	Module
380509014	Movement	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
380510016	Quality of movement	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
2528848014	Movement (observable entity)	en	Fully specified name	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
2235911000005118	Bevægelse	da	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	Danish module (core metadata concept)