Inbound Relationships |
Type |
Active |
Source |
Characteristic |
Refinability |
Group |
Juvenile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Spastic pseudobulbar dysphonia |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Mixed flaccid-spastic pseudobulbar dysphonia |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Chorea due to immunoglobulin A vasculitis (disorder) |
Interprets |
False |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Pallidonigrospinal degeneration |
Interprets |
False |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Tic of organic origin (disorder) |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Symptomgivende torsionsdystoni |
Interprets |
False |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Adductor spastic dysphonia of organic voice tremor |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Pallidonigral degeneration |
Interprets |
False |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Adductor spastic dysphonia of dystonia |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Dysmorphic sialidosis with renal involvement |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Dubini's chorea |
Interprets |
False |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Neuroleptic-induced acute dystonia |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Adductor spastic dysphonia of musculoskeletal tension reaction |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Dysmorphic sialidosis, infantile form |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Organic writer's cramp |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Dysmorphic sialidosis |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Dystonia lenticularis |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Posthemiplegic athetosis |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Acute akathisia caused by neuroleptic (disorder) |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Dysphonia of Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Myoklonusanfald |
Interprets |
False |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A lysosomal storage disease, belonging to the group of oligosaccharidosis or with a wide clinical spectrum that is divided into two main clinical subtypes: sialidosis type I, the milder, non dysmorphic form of the disease with characteristics of gait abnormalities, progressive visual loss, bilateral macular cherry red spots and myoclonus, that presents in adolescence or adulthood (second or third decade of life); and sialidosis type II (see this term) the more severe, early onset form, with characteristics of progressive and severe mucopolysaccharidosis-like phenotype with coarse facies, visceromegaly, dysostosis multiplex, and developmental delay. Bilateral macular cherry red spots are also present. Sialidosis type II has been further divided into congenital (with hydrops fetalis), infantile and juvenile presentations. |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Grimaces |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Dysphonia of palatopharyngolaryngeal myoclonus |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
6 |
Abductor spastic dysphonia |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Medication-induced postural tremor |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Progressive cerebellar tremor |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Pallidopontonigral degeneration |
Interprets |
False |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Diffuse Lewy body disease with spongiform cortical change |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Choreoathetosis |
Interprets |
False |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Juvenile paralysis agitans of Hunt |
Interprets |
False |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Early myoclonic encephalopathy |
Interprets |
False |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Athetosis |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Psychogenic adductor spastic dysphonia |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Dysmorphic sialidosis, congenital form |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Spastic dysphonia |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Idiopathic adductor spastic dysphonia |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Birnbaum's syndrome |
Interprets |
False |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Neurologic adductor spastic dysphonia |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Orofacial dyskinesia (disorder) |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Paroxysmal choreoathetosis |
Interprets |
False |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Dystonia |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Corticobasal degeneration |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Pallidoluysian degeneration |
Interprets |
False |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Athetosis with rigidity |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Adductor spastic dysphonia |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A rare neurological disorder comprising fluctuating trunk and limb stiffness, painful muscle spasms, task-specific phobia, an exaggerated startle response, and ankylosing deformities such as fixed lumbar hyperlordosis. Age of onset peaks around 45 and symptoms develop over months or years. Progressive muscle stiffness renders the trunk and hips immobile and the gait becomes stiff and awkward. The presence of antibodies against glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD-Abs) in more than 70% of cases suggests an autoimmune pathogenesis. GAD-Abs may block synthesis of the inhibitory neurotransmitter, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) thereby attenuating inhibition of spinal motoneurones. |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Athetosis with spastic paraplegia |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
A type of epilepsy that presents with myoclonic epileptic seizures, usually between 10 and 24 years of age, in an otherwise normal adolescent or adult. Generalized tonic-clonic seizures occur in greater than 90 percent of individuals and absence seizures occur in a third. Seizures typically occur shortly after waking and when tired. Sleep deprivation is an important provoking factor. Photosensitivity is common. Development and cognition are typically normal. Neurological examination is normal. The electroencephalogram shows 3 to 5.5 Hz generalized spike-wave and polyspike-wave and a normal background. |
Interprets |
False |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Chronic motor tic disorder |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Transient tic disorder, single episode |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Palatal myoclonus |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Tic disorder |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Pigmentary pallidal degeneration |
Interprets |
False |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Chronic progressive non-hereditary chorea |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Dysmorphic sialidosis, juvenile form |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Myoclonic disorder |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Progressive pyramidopallidal degeneration |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Transient childhood tic |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Fragments of torsion dystonia (disorder) |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A form of non-spastic cerebral palsy with decreased muscle tone, noticeably floppy muscles with poor or no head control. |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Mirror movements |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Oral dystonia |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Oral dyskinesia |
Interprets |
False |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Olivopontocerebellar atrophy with slow eye movement |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Olivopontocerebellar atrophy with blindness |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Kinesiogenic choreoathetosis |
Interprets |
False |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Paroxysmal dystonia |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
A paroxysmal dystonic movement disorder occurring in association with gastro-oesophageal reflux, and, in some cases, hiatal hernia. The prevalence is unknown. Onset usually occurs during infancy or early childhood. The dystonic movements are characterised by abnormal posturing of the head and neck (torticollis) and severe arching of the spine. The dystonic movements are clearly associated with gastro-oesophageal reflux but the pathophysiological mechanism is not clearly understood. |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
Drug-induced acute dystonia |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Drug-induced tardive dystonia |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Idiopathic non-familial dystonia |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Isolated cervical dystonia |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Spasmodic retrocollis |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Isolated blepharospasm |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Meige syndrome |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Isolated oromandibular dystonia |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Posthemiplegic dystonia |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Occupational dystonia |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Diurnal dystonia |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Facial tic disorder |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Vocal tic disorder |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Motor tic disorder |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Gestural tic disorder |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
symptomgivende myoklonus |
Interprets |
False |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Postencephalitic myoclonus |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Drug-induced myoclonus |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Segmental cord myoclonus |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Palatal-tympanic myoclonus |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Hyoid myoclonus |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A type of epilepsy that presents with myoclonic-atonic seizures usually between 2 to 6 years of age. Other generalised seizure types which may be seen in this syndrome include atonic, myoclonic, generalised tonic-clonic seizures, tonic and absence seizures. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus is common. Development prior to seizure onset is normal in two thirds of cases. These children typically show developmental stagnation or even regression during the active seizures (stormy) phase, which improves once seizures are controlled. The electroencephalogram shows generalised 2 to 6 Hz spike-wave or polyspike-and-wave abnormalities, with normal background. |
Interprets |
False |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Unverricht-Lundborg syndrome |
Interprets |
False |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Lafora disease |
Interprets |
False |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A mitochondrial encephalomyopathy with characteristics of myoclonic seizures. Patients usually present during adolescence or early adulthood with myoclonic epilepsy, sometimes with neurosensory deafness, optic atrophy, short stature or peripheral neuropathy. The disease is progressive with worsening of the epilepsy and onset of additional symptoms including ataxia, deafness, muscle weakness, and dementia. Caused by mutations in the mitochondrial DNA. |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Sleep-related dystonia |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Cluster tic syndrome |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Painful legs and moving toes |
Interprets |
True |
Movement |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |