21390004: Developmental anomaly (morphologic abnormality)

Status: retired, Not sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 31-Jul 2021. Module: SNOMED CT core

Descriptions:

Expanded Value Set

Outbound Relationships	Type	Target	Active	Characteristic	Refinability	Group	Values
dysgenese	Is a	kongenit anomali	false	Inferred relationship	Some
dysgenese	Is a	Morphologically abnormal structure	false	Inferred relationship	Some

Inbound Relationships	Type	Active	Source	Characteristic	Refinability	Group
Familial multiple fibrofolliculoma	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Okamoto syndrome	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	5
A rare, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by microcephaly, intellectual disability, seizures, and congenital heart defects (e.g. atrial/ventricular septal defect, hypoplastic aortic arch with persistent ductus arteriosus). Additional manifestations include mild hypothyroidism, skeletal abnormalities, micropenis, delayed psychomotor development, dysmorphic facial features (including epicanthus, depressed nasal bridge, prominent antitragus), and pulmonary vascular occlusive disease. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1989.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A very rare dysmorphic disorder characterized by hypoplasia and coloboma of the alar cartilages and telecanthus described in 2 sisters. No new cases with similar features have been reported since 1976.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	4
A rare developmental defect during embryogenesis characterized by macrostomia or abnormal mouth contour, preauricular tags or pits, and uni- or bilateral ptosis due to external ophthalmoplegia. This syndrome belongs to the oculoauriculovertebral spectrum, a developmental disorder affecting the structures derived from the first and second branchial arches.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	5
RIN2 syndrome, formerly known as macrocephaly, alopecia, cutis laxa and scoliosis (MACS) syndrome, is a very rare inherited connective tissue disorder characterized by macrocephaly, sparse scalp hair, soft-redundant and hyperextensible skin, joint hypermobility, and scoliosis. Patients have progressive facial coarsening with downslanted palpebral fissures, upper eyelid fullness/infraorbital folds, thick/everted vermillion, gingival overgrowth and abnormal position of the teeth. Rarer manifestations such as abnormal high-pitched voice, bronchiectasis, hypergonadotropic hypergonadism and brachydactyly have also been reported.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	2
RIN2 syndrome, formerly known as macrocephaly, alopecia, cutis laxa and scoliosis (MACS) syndrome, is a very rare inherited connective tissue disorder characterized by macrocephaly, sparse scalp hair, soft-redundant and hyperextensible skin, joint hypermobility, and scoliosis. Patients have progressive facial coarsening with downslanted palpebral fissures, upper eyelid fullness/infraorbital folds, thick/everted vermillion, gingival overgrowth and abnormal position of the teeth. Rarer manifestations such as abnormal high-pitched voice, bronchiectasis, hypergonadotropic hypergonadism and brachydactyly have also been reported.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Microlissencephaly-micromelia syndrome is a syndrome of abnormal cortical development, characterized by severe prenatal polyhydramnios, postnatal microcephaly, lissencephaly, upper limb micromelia, dysmorphic facies (coarse face, hypertrichosis, and short nose with long philtrum), intractable seizures, and early death. Hypoparathyroidism was noted in one case.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	6
Ramos-Arroyo syndrome (RAS) is a very rare genetic disorder characterized by corneal anesthesia, retinal abnormalities, bilateral hearing loss, distinct facies, patent ductus arteriosus, Hirschsprung disease, short stature, and intellectual disability.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare malformation syndrome characterized by the association of toe syndactyly, facial dysmorphism including telecanthus (abnormal distance between the eyes) and a broad nasal tip, urogenital malformations and anal atresia.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	6
Microbrachycephaly-ptosis-cleft lip syndrome is characterized by the association of intellectual deficit, microbrachycephaly, hypotelorism, palpebral ptosis, a thin/long face, cleft lip, and anomalies of the lumbar vertebra, sacrum and pelvis. It has been described in two Brazilian sisters. Transmission appears to be autosomal recessive.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	4
A rare malformation syndrome characterized by the association of toe syndactyly, facial dysmorphism including telecanthus (abnormal distance between the eyes) and a broad nasal tip, urogenital malformations and anal atresia.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	5
Hypotrichosis with juvenile macular degeneration (HJMD) is a very rare syndrome characterized by sparse and short hair from birth followed by progressive macular degeneration leading to blindness.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	6
A rare, genetic, ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by corneal epithelial changes (ranging from roughening to nodular irregularities), diffuse palmoplantar hyperkeratosis with thickened, erythematous, scaly lesions affecting the elbows, knees and knuckles, distal onycholysis, brachydactyly accompanied by a single transverse palmar crease, short stature, premature birth, and increased susceptibility to tooth decay. Ocular symptoms include photophobia, reduced night vision, burning and watery eyes, and varying visual acuity. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1984.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	5
Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome (disorder)	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) embryopathy is a malformative syndrome due to the teratogenic effect of MMF, an effective immunosuppressive agent widely used for the prevention of organ rejection after organ transplantation.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Terminal osseous dysplasia-pigmentary defects syndrome is characterized by malformation of the hands and feet, pigmentary skin lesions on the face and scalp and digital fibromatosis.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Simpson Golabi Behmel syndrome type 2	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Microbrachycephaly-ptosis-cleft lip syndrome is characterized by the association of intellectual deficit, microbrachycephaly, hypotelorism, palpebral ptosis, a thin/long face, cleft lip, and anomalies of the lumbar vertebra, sacrum and pelvis. It has been described in two Brazilian sisters. Transmission appears to be autosomal recessive.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	6
Native American myopathy (NAM) is a neuromuscular disorder characterized by weakness, arthrogryposis, kyphoscoliosis, short stature, cleft palate, ptosis and susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia during anesthesia.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Noneruption of teeth - maxillary hypoplasia - genu valgum is an extremely rare syndrome that is characterized by multiple unerupted permanent teeth, hypoplasia of the alveolar process and of the maxillo-zygomatic region, severe genu valgum and deformed ears.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Noneruption of teeth - maxillary hypoplasia - genu valgum is an extremely rare syndrome that is characterized by multiple unerupted permanent teeth, hypoplasia of the alveolar process and of the maxillo-zygomatic region, severe genu valgum and deformed ears.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	6
A Noonan-related syndrome, characterized by facial anomalies suggestive of Noonan syndrome, loose anagen hair, frequent congenital heart defects, distinctive skin features (darkly pigmented skin, keratosis pilaris, eczema or icthyosis), and short stature that is often associated with a growth hormone deficiency. Psychomotor delay with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is frequently observed.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A Noonan-related syndrome, characterized by facial anomalies suggestive of Noonan syndrome, loose anagen hair, frequent congenital heart defects, distinctive skin features (darkly pigmented skin, keratosis pilaris, eczema or icthyosis), and short stature that is often associated with a growth hormone deficiency. Psychomotor delay with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is frequently observed.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	4
A rare ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by congenital onychodystrophy (particularly of the distal nail) and severe hypotrichosis with alopecia involving the eyebrows, eyelashes and body hair. Scalp, beard, pubic and axillary hair is brittle and shows a twisting pattern on electron microscopy. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1991.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	6
A rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by the association of limb pterygia, heart anomalies, autosomal recessive inheritance, vertebral defects, ear anomalies and radial defects.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare orofacial clefting syndrome characterized by the association of Pierre Robin sequence (retrognathia, cleft palate and glossoptosis) with facial dysmorphism (high forehead with frontal bossing) and digital anomalies (tapering fingers, hyperconvex nails, clinodactyly of the fifth fingers and short distal phalanges, finger-like thumbs and easily subluxated first metacarpophalangeal joints). Growth and mental development were normal.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare orofacial clefting syndrome characterized by the association of Pierre Robin sequence (retrognathia, cleft palate and glossoptosis) with facial dysmorphism (high forehead with frontal bossing) and digital anomalies (tapering fingers, hyperconvex nails, clinodactyly of the fifth fingers and short distal phalanges, finger-like thumbs and easily subluxated first metacarpophalangeal joints). Growth and mental development were normal.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Spondylocostal dysostosis with anal atresia and genitourinary malformation syndrome (disorder)	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	5
A rare median facial cleft characterized by median cleft of the lower lip (ranging in extent from a notch in the vermilion to a complete cleft involving the tongue, lower lip, and chin, and extending to the cervical region), median cleft of the mandible (ranging from notching to a complete cleft), and anomaly of the tongue including bifid tongue and tongue tie. Associated features in severe cases may include absent hyoid, thyroid cartilage, and manubrium sterni, as well as atrophic neck muscles.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Multinodular goiter - cystic kidney - polydactyly syndrome is a very rare syndrome characterized by the association of multinodular goiter, cystic renal disease and digital anomalies.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Microlissencephaly-micromelia syndrome is a syndrome of abnormal cortical development, characterized by severe prenatal polyhydramnios, postnatal microcephaly, lissencephaly, upper limb micromelia, dysmorphic facies (coarse face, hypertrichosis, and short nose with long philtrum), intractable seizures, and early death. Hypoparathyroidism was noted in one case.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	5
A rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by the combination of cardiac anomalies (most commonly mitral valve defects and cardiomyopathy), short stature, facial dysmorphism and sometimes mild developmental delay.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Revesz syndrome is a rare severe phenotypic variant of dyskeratosis congenita with an onset in early childhood, characterized by features of DC (e.g. skin hyper/hypopigmentation, nail dystrophy, oral leukoplakia, high risk of bone marrow failure (BMF) and cancer, developmental delay sparse and fine hair) in conjunction with bilateral exudative retinopathy, and intracranial calcifications.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	7
Microcephalic osteodysplastic dysplasia, Saul-Wilson type is a skeletal dysplasia characterised by a distinct facial phenotype, short stature, brachydactyly, clubfoot deformities, cataracts, and microcephaly. It has been described in four patients. Facial features include frontal bossing with a depression over the metopic suture, a narrow nasal root with a beaked nose, and midfacial hypoplasia with prominent eyes. Characteristic radiographic findings are observed (irregularities of the vertebral bodies, hypoplasia of the odontoid process, short phalanges, coning several epiphyses etc.).	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Clastothrix	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare, genetic, syndromic hair shaft abnormality disorder characterised by short, dry, sulphur-deficient, brittle hair usually associated with highly variable neuroectodermal manifestations, such as ichthyosis, photosensitivity, and intellectual disability.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	3
This syndrome is characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, renal dysgenesis and a unilobed or absent thymus.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Thoracolaryngopelvic dysplasia is a short-rib dysplasia characterized by thoracic dystrophy, laryngeal stenosis and a small pelvis.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	4
A severe form of dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (DEB) characterized by generalized cutaneous and mucosal blistering and scarring associated with severe deformities and major extracutaneous involvement.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	4
SERKAL (SEx Reversion, Kidneys, Adrenal and Lung dysgenesis) syndrome is characterized by female to male sex reversal and developmental anomalies of the kidneys, adrenal glands and lungs.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	4
SERKAL (SEx Reversion, Kidneys, Adrenal and Lung dysgenesis) syndrome is characterized by female to male sex reversal and developmental anomalies of the kidneys, adrenal glands and lungs.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	5
SERKAL (SEx Reversion, Kidneys, Adrenal and Lung dysgenesis) syndrome is characterized by female to male sex reversal and developmental anomalies of the kidneys, adrenal glands and lungs.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	6
SERKAL (SEx Reversion, Kidneys, Adrenal and Lung dysgenesis) syndrome is characterized by female to male sex reversal and developmental anomalies of the kidneys, adrenal glands and lungs.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	7
Clastothrix	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A rare primary glomerular disease characterized by the association of congenital nephrotic syndrome, early onset renal failure and ocular anomalies with microcoria and severe neurodevelopment deficits.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare, genetic, syndromic hair shaft abnormality disorder characterised by short, dry, sulphur-deficient, brittle hair usually associated with highly variable neuroectodermal manifestations, such as ichthyosis, photosensitivity, and intellectual disability.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	5
Severe intellectual disability-epilepsy-anal anomalies-distal phalangeal hypoplasia is characterized by severe intellectual deficit, epilepsy, hypoplasia of the terminal phalanges, and an anteriorly displaced anus. It has been described in two sisters born to consanguineous parents. The syndrome is transmitted as an autosomal recessive trait and appears to be caused by anomalies in two chromosome regions, one localized to chromosome 1 and the other to chromosome 14.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	5
Renier Gabreels Jasper syndrome	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (DEB) characterized by generalized blistering at birth that usually regresses within the first 6 to 24 months of life.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	5
Congenital deformity of left upper limb (disorder)	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare, genetic, developmental defect during embryogenesis syndrome characterized by generalized keratosis follicularis, severe proportionate dwarfism and cerebral atrophy. Alopecia (of scalp, eyebrows and eyelashes) and microcephaly are additionally observed features. Intellectual disability, inguinal hernia and epilepsy may also be associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1974.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	7
Parkes Weber syndrome	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A congenital vascular bone syndrome (CVBS) characterized by the presence of a vascular malformation in a limb, mainly of the arteriovenous type, which results in overgrowth of the affected limb.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A congenital vascular bone syndrome (CVBS) characterized by the presence of a vascular malformation in a limb, mainly of the arteriovenous type, which results in overgrowth of the affected limb.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A rare genetic neuromuscular disease characterized by early onset of proximal or generalized muscle weakness, external ophthalmoplegia with or without ptosis, and joint contractures. Hypotonia, neonatal respiratory distress necessitating ventilation, and severe dysphagia have also been reported. The disease is of variable severity and non- or slowly progressive. Patients typically remain ambulatory. Muscle biopsy may show predominance of type 1 fibers, marked variability in fiber size, increased internal nuclei, and proliferation of perimysial and endomysial connective tissue.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	5
A rare, genetic, frontonasal dysplasia characterized by coronal craniosynostosis, large skull defect with aplasia of ethmoid and nasal bones, hypertelorism, severely depressed nasal bridge and bifid nasal tip in association with total alopecia and hypogonadism. Intellectual disability is mild to moderate.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	5
A rare disorder/difference of sex development (DSD) characterized by atypical gonadal development that results in genital ambiguity of variable degree ranging from almost female phenotype to almost male phenotype in a patient carrying a 46,XY karyotype.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Celosomus	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Ethmocephalus	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Richieri Costa-Pereira syndrome is characterized by short stature, Robin sequence, cleft mandible, pre/postaxial hand anomalies (including hypoplastic thumbs), and clubfoot. It has been described in 14 Brazilian families and in one unrelated French patient. Prominent low set ears and a highly arched palate were also observed. Transmission is autosomal recessive.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Neuroectodermal endocrine syndrome	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Neuroectodermal endocrine syndrome	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A rare, genetic, multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by urinary tract anomalies, nephrosis, conductive deafness, and digital malformations, including short and bifid distal phalanges of thumbs and big toes. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1962.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	2
MOMO syndrome is a very rare genetic overgrowth/obesity syndrome characterized by macrocephaly, obesity, mental (intellectual) disability and ocular abnormalities. Other frequent clinical signs include macrosomia, downslanting palpebral fissures, hypertelorism, broad nasal root, high and broad forehead and delay in bone maturation, in association with normal thyroid function and karyotype.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	4
A teratogenic embryofetopathy that results from maternal exposure to methimazole (MMI; or the parent compound carbimazole) in the first trimester of pregnancy. MMI is an antithyroid thionamide drug used for the treatment of Graves' disease. In the infant, MMI may result in choanal atresia, esophageal atresia, omphalocele, omphalomesenteric duct anomalies, congenital heart disease (such as ventricular septal defect), renal system malformations and aplasia cutis. Additional features that may be observed include facial dysmorphism (short upslanting palpebral fissures, a broad nasal bridge with a small nose and a broad forehead) and athelia/hypothelia.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	1
LIG4 syndrome is a hereditary disorder associated with impaired DNA double-strand break repair mechanisms and characterized by microcephaly, unusual facial features, growth and developmental delay, skin anomalies, and pancytopenia, which is associated with combined immunodeficiency (CID).	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A rare, inherited, epidermolysis bullosa simplex characterized by neonatal onset of generalized or, less frequently, localized acral blistering. Milia are rare but atrophic scarring and dystrophic nails usually occur, along with focal keratoderma (palms and soles). Severe generalized blistering may cause perinatal death or persist during the entire life. Extracutaneous involvement is common, including anemia, growth retardation, oral cavity abnormalities (blisters and erosions, and caries) and constipation.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	5
A rare genetic, intellectual disability syndrome characterized by intellectual disability, childhood hypotonia, severe expressive speech delay, autism spectrum disorder, and a distinctive facial appearance with a spectrum of additional clinical features.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	1
This syndrome is characterized by osteopetrosis, agenesis of the corpus callosum, cerebral atrophy and a small hippocampus.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Ichthyosis-hypotrichosis syndrome is characterized by congenital ichthyosis and hypotrichosis. It has been described in three members of a consanguineous Arab Israeli family. The syndrome is transmitted as an autosomal recessive trait and is caused by a missense mutation in the ST14 gene, encoding the recently identified protease, matriptase. Analysis of skin samples from the patients suggests that this enzyme plays a role in epidermal desquamation.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A sclerosing disorder of the skeleton characterized by increased bone density that classically displays the radiographic sign of sandwich vertebrae (dense bands of sclerosis parallel to the vertebral endplates).	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare genetic neurological disease characterized by silvery hair, profound dysfunction of central nervous system, abnormal melanocytes and melanosomes and abnormal inclusion bodies in fibroblast and other cells.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Moyamoya angiopathy - short stature - facial dysmorphism - hypergonadotropic hypogonadism is a very rare, hereditary, neurological, dysmorphic syndrome characterized by moyamoya disease, short stature of postnatal onset, and stereotyped facial dysmorphism.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Keratosis palmaris et plantaris-clinodactyly syndrome is characterized by the association of palmoplantar keratosis with clinodactyly of the fifth finger. Less than 20 cases have been described in the literature so far, and the majority of reported patients were of Mexican origin. Transmission is autosomal dominant.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	5
Junctional epidermolysis bullosa non-Herlitz type (disorder)	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	4
A rare autosomal dominant malformation syndrome characterized by hypertelorism, omphalocoele, cleft lip, ear pits, uterine malformation (bicornuate uterus), and more variably by diaphragmatic hernia and congenital heart defects.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Pericardial and diaphragmatic defect is a rare combination of absent pericardium with congenital diaphragmatic defect.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	6
Hypospadias, hypertelorism, coloboma, deafness syndrome	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	7
Congenital trigger thumb of right hand	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Congenital trigger thumb of left hand	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare, life-threatening developmental defect during embryogenesis characterized by polysyndactyly of fingers and toes as well as complex congenital heart defects (e.g. atrioventricular septal defects, aortic dextroposition, single ventricle, hypo- or hypertrophy of one side of the heart). Additional features may include dysmorphic traits (large fontanel, high forehead, ptosis, hypertelorism, epicanthus, low-set malformed ears, prominent root of the nose, bulbous nose, anteverted nares, long and smooth philtrum, thin upper lip, micrognathism, hirsutism, single transverse crease) nail hypoplasia, phalange agenesis/hypoplasia, flexion contractures, polysplenia, multiple hepatic/renal cysts, atrophic biliary vesicle, ductal plate malformation and genital anomalies (e.g. micropenis, undescended testes, hypoplastic scrotum). The syndrome is usually fatal in utero or in infancy, but survival cases have been reported.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare, genetic, frontonasal dysplasia characterized by coronal craniosynostosis, large skull defect with aplasia of ethmoid and nasal bones, hypertelorism, severely depressed nasal bridge and bifid nasal tip in association with total alopecia and hypogonadism. Intellectual disability is mild to moderate.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	7
A rare genetic, congenital malformation syndrome characterized by the combination bilateral cryptomicrotia, brachytelomesophalangy with short middle and distal phalanges of digits 2 through 5, hypoplastic toenails and excess fingertip arch patterns. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1988.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Crisponi syndrome (CS) is a severe disorder characterized by muscular contractions at birth, intermittent hyperthermia, facial abnormalities and camptodactyly.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	6
A rare syndromic craniosynostosis malformation syndrome characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, under ossification of the skull with large fontanels, short limbs with absent phalanges, and finger and toe syndactyly. Reported dysmorphic features include a narrow face with small palpebral fissures, small, pointed nose, microstomia, micrognathia, and low-set and posteriorly rotated ears. A posterior encephalocele and other congenital malformations can also be observed.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Neutropenia-monocytopenia-deafness syndrome is characterized by neutropenia with myeloid marrow hypoplasia, monocytopenia, and congenital deafness. It has been described in three siblings who suffered recurrent bacterial infections.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Juvenile osteochondrosis of tibial tuberosity of bilateral knees (disorder)	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	6
Neonatal ichthyosis-sclerosing cholangitis (NISCH syndrome) is a very rare complex ichthyosis syndrome characterized by scalp hypotrichosis, scarring alopecia, ichthyosis and sclerosing cholangitis.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Crisponi syndrome (CS) is a severe disorder characterized by muscular contractions at birth, intermittent hyperthermia, facial abnormalities and camptodactyly.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	5
A rare syndromic craniosynostosis malformation syndrome characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, under ossification of the skull with large fontanels, short limbs with absent phalanges, and finger and toe syndactyly. Reported dysmorphic features include a narrow face with small palpebral fissures, small, pointed nose, microstomia, micrognathia, and low-set and posteriorly rotated ears. A posterior encephalocele and other congenital malformations can also be observed.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	6
A rare, genetic, multiple congenital anomalies syndrome defined by global developmental delay and severe intellectual disability, epilepsy, hypoplasia/aplasia of the nails of the thumb and great toe, and facial dysmorphism.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	5
An extremely rare genetic congenital heart disease characterized by the presence of atrial septal defect, mostly of the ostium secundum type, associated with conduction anomalies like atrioventricular block, atrial fibrillation or right bundle branch block.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by the association of auricular abnormalities (such as external ear abnormalities and postauricular pits) and cleft lip with or without cleft palate. Additional manifestations include myopia, nystagmus, and retinal pigment abnormalities.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	5
A rare neurologic disease characterised by neonatal diabetes mellitus associated with cerebellar and/or pancreatic agenesis. Absence or hypoplasia of the cerebellum and severe intra-uterine growth retardation can be detected prenatally. Patients also present with facial dysmorphism (a triangular face, small chin, low set ears), flexion contractures of the arms and legs, very little subcutaneous fat, and optic nerve hypoplasia. The disease is lethal in the neonatal period.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	5
A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by the association of auricular abnormalities (such as external ear abnormalities and postauricular pits) and cleft lip with or without cleft palate. Additional manifestations include myopia, nystagmus, and retinal pigment abnormalities.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by diffuse cartilage calcification, brachytelephalangism, peripheral pulmonary artery stenoses and facial dysmorphism. Vascular calcification has been reported in some cases.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	6
Craniolenticulosutural dysplasia (CLSD), also known as Boyadjiev-Jabs syndrome, is characterized by the specific association of large and late-closing fontanels, hypertelorism, early-onset cataract and mild generalized skeletal dysplasia.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	6
A disorder defining by the association of Perineal hemangioma, External genitalia malformations, Lipomyelomeningocele, Vesicorenal abnormalities, Imperforate anus, and Skin tag. Eleven cases have been reported.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A rare and severe inborn metabolic disease characterized clinically by the association of severe-to-profound neurodevelopmental impairment, severe visual impairment, ante-postnatal growth impairment, severe scoliosis and, frequently, early-onset epilepsy.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A rare teratogenic disorder due to acitretin or etretinate exposure during the first trimester of pregnancy, carrying a risk of fetal malformations of approximately 20%, including central nervous system, craniofacial, ear, thymic, cardiac and limb anomalies.	Associated morphology	False	dysgenese	Inferred relationship	Some	1

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Id	Description	Lang	Type	Status	Case?	Module
183282017	Developmental anomaly	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
190336012	Developmental malformation	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
190337015	Developmental defect	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
190338013	Dysgenesis	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
190339017	Anomalous formation	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
190340015	Abnormal development	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
190341016	Malformation	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
750678013	Developmental anomaly (morphologic abnormality)	en	Fully specified name	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
1208681014	Developmental abnormality	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
2614401000005117	dysgenese	da	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	Danish module (core metadata concept)