109420003: Dysostosis (disorder)

SNOMED CT Concept\Clinical finding (finding)\...

Status: current, Not sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 31-Jan 2002. Module: SNOMED CT core

Descriptions:

Id Description Lang Type Status Case? Module

173981011 Dysostosis en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core

611787016 Dysostosis (disorder) en Fully specified name Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core

1454491000005115 Dysostose da Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) Danish module (core metadata concept)

Expanded Value Set

Outbound Relationships	Type	Target	Active	Characteristic	Refinability	Group	Values
Dysostosis	Is a	Skeletal dysplasia	true	Inferred relationship	Some
Dysostosis	Finding site	Skeletal system structure	false	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Dysostosis	Associated morphology	Dysplasia	true	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Dysostosis	Finding site	Bone structure	true	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Dysostosis	Occurrence	Congenital	false	Inferred relationship	Some
Dysostosis	Associated morphology	kongenit dysplasi	false	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Dysostosis	Associated morphology	kongenit dysplasi	false	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Dysostosis	Finding site	Bone structure	false	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Dysostosis	Occurrence	Congenital	false	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Dysostosis	Finding site	Bone structure	false	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Dysostosis	Associated morphology	kongenit dysplasi	false	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Dysostosis	Occurrence	Congenital	true	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Dysostosis	Pathological process (attribute)	Pathological developmental process	true	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Dysostosis	Is a	Congenital anomaly of skeletal bone	true	Inferred relationship	Some

Inbound Relationships	Type	Active	Source	Characteristic	Refinability	Group
Fronto-frontal dysostosis	Is a	False	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Fronto-naso-ethmoidal dysostosis	Is a	False	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Spheno-frontal dysostosis	Is a	False	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Mandibuloacral dysostosis	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Dysostosis of bone of skull	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Acrodysostosis	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Ischio-vertebral syndrome	Is a	False	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
A very rare and mild form of spondylocostal dysostosis characterized by vertebral and costal segmentation defects, often with a reduction in the number of ribs.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Progressive non-infectious anterior vertebral fusion (PAVF) is an early childhood spinal disorder characterized by the gradual onset of thoracic and/or lumbar spine ankylosis often in conjunction with kyphosis with distinctive radiological features.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Pelvis-shoulder dysplasia is a rare focal skeletal dysostosis characterized by symmetrical hypoplasia of the scapulae and the iliac wings of the pelvis.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Pelviscapular dysplasia (Cousin syndrome) is characterized by the association of pelviscapular dysplasia with epiphyseal abnormalities, congenital dwarfism and facial dysmorphism.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
X-linked mandibulofacial dysostosis is an extremely rare multiple congenital abnormality syndrome that is characterised by microcephaly, malar hypoplasia with downslanting palpebral fissures, highly arched palate, apparently low-set and protruding ears, micrognathia, short stature, bilateral hearing loss, and learning disability. Occasionally, additional features have been observed such as bilateral cryptorchidism, cardiac valvular lesions, body asymmetry, and pectus excavatum.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Ulna hypoplasia - intellectual deficit is a very rare syndrome characterized by mesomelic shortness of the forearms, bilateral clubfeet, aplasia or hypoplasia of all nails and severe psychomotor retardation.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
A rare congenital malformation syndrome characterized by ulnar hypoplasia associated with hypoplastic to absent fourth and/or fifth digits, fibular hypoplasia, short stature and facial dysmorphism.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
A rare skeletal dysplasia characterized by fusion of the carpal and tarsal bones, with complex anomalies of the fingers and toes (preaxial polydactyly of the hands and/or feet, syndactyly of fingers and toes, hypoplasia and dysgenesis of metatarsal bones).	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Camptodactyly-tall stature-scoliosis-hearing loss syndrome is characterized by camptodactyly, tall stature, scoliosis, and hearing loss (CATSHL). It has been described in around 30 individuals from seven generations of the same family. The syndrome is caused by a missense mutation in the FGFR3 gene, leading to a partial loss of function of the encoded protein, which is a negative regulator of bone growth.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
A rare congenital acrofacial dysostosis characterized by mild intrauterine growth retardation, postnatal short stature, microcephaly, intellectual disability, moderate mandibulofacial dysostosis (including dental anomalies and/or malpositioning, microretrognathia, and malar hypoplasia), and mild pre- and postaxial limb hypoplasia with generalized brachydactyly, mild interdigital webbing, single transverse palmar creases and clinodactyly. Reported facial features include high forehead, widow's peak, downslanted palpebral fissures, sparse lateral eyebrows, and small or dysplastic ears. Variably associated features include frequent caries, preauricular fistulae, inguinal hernia, spina bifida occulta, and cryptorchidism and hypospadias in males.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
A rare acrofacial dysostosis due to the presence of manifestations not usually seen in Nager syndrome (NS) such as microcephaly, blepharophimosis, microtia, a peculiar beaked nose, cleft lip and palate, symmetrical involvement of the thumbs and great toes and developmental delay. It has since been suggested that these features can also be a part of the NS phenotype.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
A rare acrofacial dysostosis characterized by normal intelligence, shortness of stature, and mild acrofacial dysostosis (malar hypoplasia, micrognathia and webbing of digits with shortening of the fourth metacarpals) associated with oligodontia, normal or high arched palate, aplasia cutis verticis with pili torti, mild cutaneous syndactyly of digits 2-5, and unilateral cleft lip. Features are similar to those seen in Zlotogora-Ogur syndrome, although the latter shows no sign of acrofacial dysostosis. There have been no further reports in the literature since 1997.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
A rare, severe, multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by severe mandibular hypoplasia, upper limb phocomelia with oligodactyly, absent fibula, and a number of additional skeletal (hypoplastic scapula and ischii, 11 ribs, clubfeet), facial (hypertelorism, hypoplastic supraorbital ridges, wide nasal bridge, microtia with low-set ears) and variable internal organ abnormalities (including arhinencephaly, hypolobulated lungs, and congenital cardiac defects), which usually lead to perinatal death. Surviving patients show features similar to Nagel syndrome.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
A rare dysostosis with predominant vertebral involvement characterized by paraspinal ligament ossification (most pronounced in the lower thoracic region), osteophytosis, marginal sacroiliac joint sclerosis, and punctate hyperkeratosis on the soles and palms. Patients may be asymptomatic or present mild to moderate back pain. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1969.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Cerebro-facio-thoracic dysplasia or Pascual-Castroviejo syndrome type 1 is a rare syndrome characterized by facial dysmorphism, intellectual deficit and costovertebral abnormalities.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Small patella syndrome (SPS) is a very rare benign bone dysplasia affecting skeletal structures of the lower limb and the pelvis.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Filippi syndrome is characterized by microcephaly, cutaneous syndactyly of the fingers and toes, intellectual deficit, growth retardation and a characteristic facies (high and broad nasal bridge, thin alae nasi, micrognathia and a high frontal hairline). So far, less than 25 cases have been reported. Cryptorchidism, polydactyly, and teeth and hair anomalies may also be present. Transmission is autosomal recessive.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Holt-Oram syndrome is the most common form of heart-hand syndrome with characteristics of skeletal abnormalities of the upper limbs and mild-to-severe congenital cardiac defects. The clinical picture of covers a wide spectrum of upper extremity defects, always including the radial ray, and cardiac defects. Caused by a mutation in the TBX5 gene located on the long arm of chromosome 12 (12q24.1).	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Heart-hand syndrome type 2 is an extremely rare heart-hand syndrome described in two families to date, that is characterized by upper limb malformations (brachytelephalangy type D, hypoplastic deltoids, mild shortening of the fourth and fifth metacarpals in some individuals, skeletal anomalies in the humerus, radius, ulnae, and thenar bones) and cardiac arrhythmias (junctional rhythms and atrial fibrillation).	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Heart-hand syndrome type 3 is a very rare heart-hand syndrome, described in three members of a Spanish family to date, which is characterized by a cardiac conduction defect (sick sinus, bundle-branch block) and brachydactyly, resembling brachydactyly type C of the hands, affecting principally the middle phalanges in conjunction with an extra ossicle on the proximal phalanx of both index fingers. Feet abnormalities are more subtle.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
A rare autosomal dominant form of heart-hand syndrome that is characterized by adult onset, progressive cardiac conduction disease, tachyarrhythmias that can lead to sudden death, dilated cardiomyopathy and brachydactyly, with the hands less severely affected than the feet. Muscle weakness and/or myopathic electromyographic findings have been observed in some cases.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Oliver syndrome is a very rare syndrome characterized by intellectual deficit, postaxial polydactyly, and epilepsy.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
A rare, genetic, congenital dysostosis disorder characterized by fibular aplasia (or hypoplasia) associated with ectrodactyly and/or brachydactyly or syndactyly. Additional variable features include shortening of the femur, as well as tibial, hip, knee, and/or ankle defects.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Karsch-Neugebauer syndrome is a rare syndrome characterized by split-hand and split-foot deformity and ocular abnormalities, mainly a congenital nystagmus.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
IVIC syndrome is a very rare genetic malformation syndrome characterized by upper limb anomalies (radial ray defects, carpal bone fusion), extraocular motor disturbances, and congenital bilateral non-progressive mixed hearing loss.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Catel-Manzke syndrome is a rare bone disease characterized by bilateral hyperphalangy and clinodactyly of the index finger typically in association with Pierre Robin sequence comprising micrognathia, cleft palate and glossoptosis.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Guttmacher syndrome is an extremely rare syndrome characterized by hypoplastic thumbs and halluces, 5th finger clinobrachydactyly, postaxial polydactyly of the hands, short or uniphalangeal 2nd toes with absent nails and hypospadias.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Fuhrmann syndrome is mainly characterized by bowing of the femora, aplasia or hypoplasia of the fibulae and poly-, oligo-, and syndactyly.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
A rare heart-hand syndrome that is characterized by a variety of cardiovascular anomalies including patent arterial duct, bicuspid aortic valve and pseudocoarctation of the aorta in conjunction with hand anomalies such as brachydactyly and ulnar ray derivative i.e. fifth metacarpal hypoplasia.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Endocrine-cerebro-osteodysplasia (ECO) syndrome is characterized by various anomalies of the endocrine, cerebral, and skeletal systems resulting in neonatal mortality.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Spondylocostal dysostosis with anal atresia and genitourinary malformation syndrome (disorder)	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Patterson-Stevenson-Fontaine syndrome is a very rare variant of acrofacial dysostosis characterized by mandibulofacial dysostosis and limb anomalies.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
A rare dysostosis syndrome characterized by abnormal fusion of the spleen with the gonad (or more rarely with remnants of the mesonephros), limb abnormalities (consisting of amelia or severe reduction defects leading to upper and/or lower rudimentary limbs) and orofacial abnormalities such as cleft palate, bifid uvula, microglossia and mandibular hypoplasia. It could also be associated with other malformations such as cryptorchidism, anal stenosis/atresia, hypoplastic lungs and cardiac malformations.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Melhem-Fahl syndrome was described in two siblings born to consanguineous parents in 1985 and was characterised by the presence of 15 dorsal vertebrae and rib pairs. No other cases have been documented since the initial report.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
A rare autosomal dominant heart-hand syndrome that is characterized by bisymmetric brachydactyly accompanied by long thumbs, joint anomalies (restriction of motion at the shoulder and metacarpophalangeal joints) and cardiac conduction defects. Additional features include small hands and feet, clinodactyly, narrow shoulders with short clavicles, pectus excavatum and mild shortness of the limbs, cardiomegaly and murmur of pulmonic stenosis. There have been no new reports since 1981.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
A rare, genetic bone disorder characterized by the presence of two non-fused talar bone fragments, with the posterior fragment located at the level of the posterior talar process. Patients may present with foot and/or ankle pain (exercise-induced or not), repetitive ankle sprains, chronic ankle ligamentous laxity, restricted ankle motion (i.e. plantar flexion, eversion, and inversion), and mild swelling.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Tibial hemimelia-polysyndactyly-triphalangeal thumb syndrome is a rare, genetic dysostosis syndrome, with marked inter- and intra-familial variation, typically characterized by triphalangeal thumbs, hand and/or foot polysyndactyly and/or absent/hypoplastic tibiae (associated with duplication of fibulae in some cases), although isolated triphalangeal thumbs have also been reported. It is often accompanied with remarkable short stature and additional features may include radio-ulnar synostosis and hand oligodactyly, as well as abnormal carpal and metatarsal bones.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Carney complex-trismus-pseudocamptodactyly syndrome is a rare genetic heart-hand syndrome characterized by typical manifestations of the Carney complex (spotty pigmentation of the skin, familial cardiac and cutaneous myxomas and endocrinopathy) associated with trismus and distal arthrogryposis (presenting as involuntary contraction of distal and proximal interphalangeal joints of hands evident only on dorsiflexion of wrist and similar lower-limb contractures producing foot deformities).	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Tall stature-scoliosis-macrodactyly of the great toes syndrome is a rare, genetic, overgrowth or tall stature syndrome with skeletal involvement characterized by early and proportional overgrowth, osteopenia, lumbar scoliosis, arachnodactyly of the hands and feet, macrodactyly of the hallux, coxa valga with epiphyseal dysplasia of the femoral capital epiphyses and susceptibility to slipped capital femoral epiphysis.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Tetramelic monodactyly is a rare, genetic, congenital limb malformation disorder characterised by the presence of a single digit on all four extremities. Malformation is typically isolated however, aplastic and hypoplastic defects in the remaining skeletal parts of hands and feet have been reported. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1992.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Postaxial tetramelic oligodactyly is a rare, genetic, congenital limb malformation disorder characterized by isolated, postaxial oligodactyly in all four extremities. Patients present a consistent pattern of malformation ranging from complete absence of the 5th metacarpals, metatarsals and phalanges to complete absence of the 5th metacarpals and metatarsals, with some residual distal 5th phalanges. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1993.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
A dysostosis with predominant vertebral and costal involvement and characteristics of oropharyngeal atresia, mild mandibulofacial dysostosis, auricular malformations, and costovertebral anomalies (hemivertebrae, block vertebra, partial fusion of the ribs, absent ribs). There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1989.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
A rare genetic congenital limb malformation disorder with characteristics of hypoplasia or absence of central digital rays of the hands and/or feet and the presence of one or more, unilateral or bilateral, supernumerary digits on postaxial rays, ranging from hypoplastic digits devoid of osseous structures to complete duplication of a digit. Cutaneous syndactyly, symphalangism and clinodactyly have also been reported. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1982.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
A rare genetic congenital limb malformation disorder with characteristics of bilateral medial displacement of the hallux and preaxial polysyndactyly of the first toes. Radiographs show broad, shortened, misshapen first metatarsals and may associate incomplete or complete duplication of proximal phalanges and duplication or triplication of distal phalanges. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1980.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
A rare genetic limb reduction defects syndrome with characteristics of bilateral radial aplasia/hypoplasia manifesting with absent/short forearms in association with anogenital abnormalities (for example hypospadias or imperforate anus). Additional features reported include hydrocephalus and absent preaxial digits. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1993.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
A rare genetic development defect during embryogenesis malformation syndrome with the association of characteristic facial features (including abnormal head shape with narrow forehead, hypertelorism, telecanthus, small earlobes, broad nasal bridge and tip, underdeveloped ala nasi, small/wide mouth and high/cleft palate), ectodermal dysplasia (including oligodontia with delayed dentition, slow growing hair and reduced sweating) and skeletal abnormalities including camptodactyly and caudal appendage. Short stature and abnormal palmar creases are additional clinical features.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
A rare genetic syndrome with limb reduction defects with characteristics of thrombocytosis, unilateral transverse limb defects (ranging from absence of phalanges to absence of hand or forearm) and splenomegaly.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Spondylocostal dysostosis, hypospadias, intellectual disability syndrome	Is a	False	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
A rare genetic dysostosis disorder with characteristics of brachydactyly and other finger/toe anomalies (short and/or wide metacarpals, abnormal or absent metatarsals, broad halluces), carpal synostosis, fused cervical vertebrae, scoliosis and spina bifida occulta. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1984.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Naso-maxillary dysostosis	Is a	False	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Peripheral dysostosis	Is a	False	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
A rare genetic dysostosis syndrome with characteristics of bilateral symmetrical preaxial brachydactyly associated with hyperphalangy, motor developmental delay and intellectual disability, growth retardation, sensorineural hearing loss, dental abnormalities (including misalignment of teeth, talon cusps, microdontia), and facial dysmorphism that includes plagiocephaly, round face, hypertelorism, malar hypoplasia, malformed ears, microstomia and micro/retrognathia. There is evidence the disease is caused by homozygous mutation in the CHSY1 gene on chromosome 15q26.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
A rare genetic congenital limb malformation syndrome with characteristics of mild to severe short stature, brachydactyly and retinal degeneration (usually retinitis pigmentosa) associated with variable intellectual disability, developmental delay and craniofacial anomalies. There is evidence the disease is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CWC27 gene on chromosome 5q12.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
A rare genetic dysostosis syndrome with characteristics of intrauterine growth restriction, short stature (with short lower segment), lower limb joint contractures and muscular hypotrophy, narrow small pelvis, lumbar hyperlordosis with scoliosis and foot deformity (short overlapping toes). Imaging reveals ovoid/wedge-shaped vertebral bodies, pelvic and skeletal hypoplasia with metatarsal fusion in the lower limbs and normal skull and upper limbs.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
A rare genetic dysostosis syndrome with combined reduction defects of upper and lower limbs and characteristics of bilateral radial aplasia, absent thumbs and bilateral tibial hypo/aplasia. Additional bone anomalies (including partial toe hypo/aplasia, short fibula and clubhand) may be associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1996.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
A rare genetic congenital limb malformation syndrome with characteristics of a unique combination of bilateral, symmetrical camptodactyly and clinodactyly of fifth fingers, mesoaxial camptodactyly of toes and ulnar deviation of third fingers. Additional variable manifestations include bifid toes and severe syndactyly or synpolydactyly involving all digits of hands and feet.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
A rare genetic congenital limb malformation syndrome with characteristics of complete cutaneous syndactyly between toes 1-2, ulnar polydactyly (ranging from nubbins to an almost complete additional finger) and earlobe malformations. Additionally, abnormalities along the medial border of the foot are observed on X-ray imaging. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1976.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Nail-patella syndrome is a rare hereditary patellar dysostosis with characteristics of nail hypoplasia or aplasia, aplastic or hypoplastic patellae, elbow dysplasia, and the presence of iliac horns as well as renal and ocular anomalies.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Jarcho-Levin syndrome	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Klippel-Feil sequence	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Cerebro-costo-mandibular syndrome	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
A rare genetic syndrome with limb malformations as a major feature characterized by preaxial polydactyly of the hands and feet with variable phenotypic expressivity in combination with hypertrichosis extending from the posterior hairline to the middle of the back. Reported limb malformations include triphalangeal thumbs, duplicated thumbs, preaxial extra ray, and syndactyly between digits I and II in the hands, and large or duplicated hallux and syndactyly between toes I and II in the feet.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Sugarman brachydactyly is a rare, genetic, congenital limb malformation characterized by brachydactyly of fingers, with major proximal phalangeal shortening and immobile proximal interphalangeal joints, as well as dorsally and proximally placed, non-articulating great toes (with or without angulation). Radiographic findings of hands include bilateral double first metacarpals and biphalangeal fifth fingers. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1982.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
Eye defects, arachnodactyly, cardiopathy syndrome	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
A rare mandibulofacial dysostosis characterized by the association with scalp alopecia and sparse eyebrows and eyelashes. Craniofacial dysmorphic features include zygomatic and mandibular dysplasia or hypoplasia, cleft palate, micrognathia, dental anomalies, auricular dysmorphism, and eyelid anomalies, among others. Patients may experience limited jaw mobility, glossoptosis, upper airway obstruction, and conductive hearing loss.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some
A rare congenital limb malformation syndrome characterized by a highly variable combination of congenital anomalies of the femur, fibula, and/or ulna, which can appear along with finger/toe anomalies at the ulnar/fibular side. Limb defects are asymmetrical, with upper limbs more often affected than lower limbs, and the right side of the body more often affected than the left. Abnormalities of the upper limb include amelia, hypoplasia of the humerus, humero-radial synostosis, and malformation of the ulna and ulnar rays. Abnormalities of the lower limb include absence of the proximal part of the femur and absence of the fibula. Axial skeleton, internal organs and intellectual function are usually normal.	Is a	True	Dysostosis	Inferred relationship	Some

Reference Sets

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Id	Description	Lang	Type	Status	Case?	Module
173981011	Dysostosis	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
611787016	Dysostosis (disorder)	en	Fully specified name	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
1454491000005115	Dysostose	da	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	Danish module (core metadata concept)