722531009: Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)

SNOMED CT Concept\constatation clinique\...

\Viscus structure finding (finding)\constatation à propos d'un organe abdominal\Bowel finding\Disorder of intestine (disorder)\Injury of intestine\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\Viscus structure finding (finding)\constatation à propos d'un organe abdominal\lésion traumatique interne des organes abdominaux\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\Viscus structure finding (finding)\lésion d'un organe interne\Injury of intestine\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\Viscus structure finding (finding)\lésion d'un organe interne\lésion traumatique interne des organes abdominaux\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)

\Digestive system finding (finding)\Gastrointestinal tract finding (finding)\Bowel finding\Disorder of intestine (disorder)\Injury of intestine\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\Digestive system finding (finding)\Gastrointestinal tract finding (finding)\Disorder of gastrointestinal tract (disorder)\Fetal gastrointestinal abnormality\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\Digestive system finding (finding)\Gastrointestinal tract finding (finding)\Disorder of gastrointestinal tract (disorder)\Disorder of lower gastrointestinal tract (disorder)\Disorder of intestine (disorder)\Injury of intestine\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\Digestive system finding (finding)\Gastrointestinal tract finding (finding)\Disorder of gastrointestinal tract (disorder)\Injury of gastrointestinal tract (disorder)\Injury of intestine\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\Digestive system finding (finding)\Gastrointestinal tract finding (finding)\Disorder of gastrointestinal tract (disorder)\Injury of gastrointestinal tract (disorder)\perforation gastro-intestinale (trouble)\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\Digestive system finding (finding)\Gastrointestinal tract finding (finding)\Disorder of gastrointestinal tract (disorder)\Gastrointestinal complication\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\Digestive system finding (finding)\maladie de l'appareil digestif\Gastrointestinal and digestive injury\Injury of gastrointestinal tract (disorder)\Injury of intestine\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\Digestive system finding (finding)\maladie de l'appareil digestif\Gastrointestinal and digestive injury\Injury of gastrointestinal tract (disorder)\perforation gastro-intestinale (trouble)\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\Digestive system finding (finding)\maladie de l'appareil digestif\Disorder of digestive tract (disorder)\Disorder of gastrointestinal tract (disorder)\Fetal gastrointestinal abnormality\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\Digestive system finding (finding)\maladie de l'appareil digestif\Disorder of digestive tract (disorder)\Disorder of gastrointestinal tract (disorder)\Disorder of lower gastrointestinal tract (disorder)\Disorder of intestine (disorder)\Injury of intestine\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\Digestive system finding (finding)\maladie de l'appareil digestif\Disorder of digestive tract (disorder)\Disorder of gastrointestinal tract (disorder)\Injury of gastrointestinal tract (disorder)\Injury of intestine\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\Digestive system finding (finding)\maladie de l'appareil digestif\Disorder of digestive tract (disorder)\Disorder of gastrointestinal tract (disorder)\Injury of gastrointestinal tract (disorder)\perforation gastro-intestinale (trouble)\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\Digestive system finding (finding)\maladie de l'appareil digestif\Disorder of digestive tract (disorder)\Disorder of gastrointestinal tract (disorder)\Gastrointestinal complication\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\Digestive system finding (finding)\maladie de l'appareil digestif\Disorder of digestive organ (disorder)\Disorder of intestine (disorder)\Injury of intestine\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\Digestive system finding (finding)\maladie de l'appareil digestif\troubles de l'appareil digestif spécifiques du fœtus ou du nouveau-né\Fetal gastrointestinal abnormality\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)

\constatation à propos d'une structure du tronc\Finding of abdominopelvic segment of trunk (finding)\Disorder of abdominopelvic segment of trunk\affection abdominale\Injury of abdomen\Abdominal cavity injury\Injury of intestine\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\constatation à propos d'une structure du tronc\Finding of abdominopelvic segment of trunk (finding)\Disorder of abdominopelvic segment of trunk\affection abdominale\Injury of abdomen\Abdominal cavity injury\lésion traumatique interne des organes abdominaux\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\constatation à propos d'une structure du tronc\Finding of abdominopelvic segment of trunk (finding)\Disorder of abdominopelvic segment of trunk\affection abdominale\Disorder of lower gastrointestinal tract (disorder)\Disorder of intestine (disorder)\Injury of intestine\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\constatation à propos d'une structure du tronc\Finding of abdominopelvic segment of trunk (finding)\Finding of abdomen\constatation à propos d'un organe abdominal\Bowel finding\Disorder of intestine (disorder)\Injury of intestine\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\constatation à propos d'une structure du tronc\Finding of abdominopelvic segment of trunk (finding)\Finding of abdomen\constatation à propos d'un organe abdominal\lésion traumatique interne des organes abdominaux\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\constatation à propos d'une structure du tronc\Finding of abdominopelvic segment of trunk (finding)\Finding of abdomen\affection abdominale\Injury of abdomen\Abdominal cavity injury\Injury of intestine\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\constatation à propos d'une structure du tronc\Finding of abdominopelvic segment of trunk (finding)\Finding of abdomen\affection abdominale\Injury of abdomen\Abdominal cavity injury\lésion traumatique interne des organes abdominaux\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\constatation à propos d'une structure du tronc\Finding of abdominopelvic segment of trunk (finding)\Finding of abdomen\affection abdominale\Disorder of lower gastrointestinal tract (disorder)\Disorder of intestine (disorder)\Injury of intestine\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\constatation à propos d'une structure du tronc\affection du tronc\Disorder of abdominopelvic segment of trunk\affection abdominale\Injury of abdomen\Abdominal cavity injury\Injury of intestine\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\constatation à propos d'une structure du tronc\affection du tronc\Disorder of abdominopelvic segment of trunk\affection abdominale\Injury of abdomen\Abdominal cavity injury\lésion traumatique interne des organes abdominaux\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\constatation à propos d'une structure du tronc\affection du tronc\Disorder of abdominopelvic segment of trunk\affection abdominale\Disorder of lower gastrointestinal tract (disorder)\Disorder of intestine (disorder)\Injury of intestine\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\constatation à propos d'une structure du tronc\affection du tronc\Injury of trunk (disorder)\Injury of abdomen\Abdominal cavity injury\Injury of intestine\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\constatation à propos d'une structure du tronc\affection du tronc\Injury of trunk (disorder)\Injury of abdomen\Abdominal cavity injury\lésion traumatique interne des organes abdominaux\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)

\Foetal finding\Fetal disorder\Fetal gastrointestinal abnormality\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)

\Disease\lésion traumatique ou non traumatique (trouble)\Gastrointestinal and digestive injury\Injury of gastrointestinal tract (disorder)\Injury of intestine\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\Disease\lésion traumatique ou non traumatique (trouble)\Gastrointestinal and digestive injury\Injury of gastrointestinal tract (disorder)\perforation gastro-intestinale (trouble)\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\Disease\lésion traumatique ou non traumatique (trouble)\lésion d'un organe interne\Injury of intestine\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\Disease\lésion traumatique ou non traumatique (trouble)\lésion d'un organe interne\lésion traumatique interne des organes abdominaux\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\Disease\lésion traumatique ou non traumatique (trouble)\Injury of trunk (disorder)\Injury of abdomen\Abdominal cavity injury\Injury of intestine\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\Disease\lésion traumatique ou non traumatique (trouble)\Injury of trunk (disorder)\Injury of abdomen\Abdominal cavity injury\lésion traumatique interne des organes abdominaux\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\Disease\Disorder of fetus or newborn (disorder)\Fetal disorder\Fetal gastrointestinal abnormality\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\Disease\Disorder of fetus or newborn (disorder)\troubles de l'appareil digestif spécifiques du fœtus ou du nouveau-né\Fetal gastrointestinal abnormality\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\Disease\affection d'un système corporel\maladie de l'appareil digestif\Gastrointestinal and digestive injury\Injury of gastrointestinal tract (disorder)\Injury of intestine\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\Disease\affection d'un système corporel\maladie de l'appareil digestif\Gastrointestinal and digestive injury\Injury of gastrointestinal tract (disorder)\perforation gastro-intestinale (trouble)\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\Disease\affection d'un système corporel\maladie de l'appareil digestif\Disorder of digestive tract (disorder)\Disorder of gastrointestinal tract (disorder)\Fetal gastrointestinal abnormality\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\Disease\affection d'un système corporel\maladie de l'appareil digestif\Disorder of digestive tract (disorder)\Disorder of gastrointestinal tract (disorder)\Disorder of lower gastrointestinal tract (disorder)\Disorder of intestine (disorder)\Injury of intestine\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\Disease\affection d'un système corporel\maladie de l'appareil digestif\Disorder of digestive tract (disorder)\Disorder of gastrointestinal tract (disorder)\Injury of gastrointestinal tract (disorder)\Injury of intestine\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\Disease\affection d'un système corporel\maladie de l'appareil digestif\Disorder of digestive tract (disorder)\Disorder of gastrointestinal tract (disorder)\Injury of gastrointestinal tract (disorder)\perforation gastro-intestinale (trouble)\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\Disease\affection d'un système corporel\maladie de l'appareil digestif\Disorder of digestive tract (disorder)\Disorder of gastrointestinal tract (disorder)\Gastrointestinal complication\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\Disease\affection d'un système corporel\maladie de l'appareil digestif\Disorder of digestive organ (disorder)\Disorder of intestine (disorder)\Injury of intestine\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\Disease\affection d'un système corporel\maladie de l'appareil digestif\troubles de l'appareil digestif spécifiques du fœtus ou du nouveau-né\Fetal gastrointestinal abnormality\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\Disease\affection du tronc\Disorder of abdominopelvic segment of trunk\affection abdominale\Injury of abdomen\Abdominal cavity injury\Injury of intestine\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\Disease\affection du tronc\Disorder of abdominopelvic segment of trunk\affection abdominale\Injury of abdomen\Abdominal cavity injury\lésion traumatique interne des organes abdominaux\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\Disease\affection du tronc\Disorder of abdominopelvic segment of trunk\affection abdominale\Disorder of lower gastrointestinal tract (disorder)\Disorder of intestine (disorder)\Injury of intestine\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\Disease\affection du tronc\Injury of trunk (disorder)\Injury of abdomen\Abdominal cavity injury\Injury of intestine\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)
\Disease\affection du tronc\Injury of trunk (disorder)\Injury of abdomen\Abdominal cavity injury\lésion traumatique interne des organes abdominaux\perforation de l'intestin\Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)\Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)

Status: current, Sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 31-Jan 2017. Module: SNOMED CT core

Descriptions:

Id Description Lang Type Status Case? Module

3332655016 Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder) en Fully specified name Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core

3332656015 Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core

3332657012 Foetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core

Expanded Value Set

Outbound Relationships	Type	Target	Active	Characteristic	Refinability	Group	Values
Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)	est un(e) (attribut)	Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero intraluminal obstruction (disorder)	true	Inferred relationship	Some
Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)	Due to	Intestinal volvulus	true	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)	est un(e) (attribut)	Fetal intrauterine perforation of intestine (disorder)	false	Inferred relationship	Some
Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)	morphologie associée (attribut)	Perforation	true	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)	survenue (attribut)	période fœtale	true	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Fetal intrauterine intestinal perforation due to in utero volvulus (disorder)	localisation d'une constatation (attribut)	intestins	true	Inferred relationship	Some	2

Inbound Relationships

Type

Active

Source

Characteristic

Refinability

Group

This concept is not in any reference sets